2021
DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2020.1867845
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Combined hormonal contraception and COVID-19

Abstract: Aim: This article reviews the possibility of using combined hormonal contraception during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: narrative review Results: The factors that protect women from the severity of the disease are analysed, as well as the risk factors for the use of this type of contraception, especially related to the increased risk of a thrombotic event in patients affected by the disease. Finally, the information available on the guidelines for action in patients with COVID-19 using combined hormonal cont… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…COVID-19 causes a hypercoagulable state in some people, which may worsen the VTE risk associated with combined hormonal contraception, although the incidence of VTE in women of reproductive age with COVID-19 infection is unknown. Currently, there is no evidence to alter the use of estrogen containing contraceptive methods in individuals with mild or moderate COVID-19 infections [28]. As progestin-only contraception is not associated with an increased VTE risk, these methods are a preferred choice for infected individuals.…”
Section: Key Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…COVID-19 causes a hypercoagulable state in some people, which may worsen the VTE risk associated with combined hormonal contraception, although the incidence of VTE in women of reproductive age with COVID-19 infection is unknown. Currently, there is no evidence to alter the use of estrogen containing contraceptive methods in individuals with mild or moderate COVID-19 infections [28]. As progestin-only contraception is not associated with an increased VTE risk, these methods are a preferred choice for infected individuals.…”
Section: Key Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In standard conditions of exposure to normal levels of sex hormones, the risk of thromboembolism is at least threefold higher in men than in women at any age, with a frequency that is higher in men during elderly age and lower in women throughout fertile age [ 120 ]. Female patients using hormonal contraception represent a risk category for venous thromboembolic disease [ 121 , 122 ], this being related to inappropriate activation of the coagulation cascade likely because of the pro-inflammatory cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2 viral infection.…”
Section: Sex and Gender Factors In Covid-19-related Cvdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…н., професор Камінський В.В. Ризик тромбоемболії, пов'язаний із COVID-19 Частота інфікування SARS-CoV-2 є нижчою серед жінок, і вони мають менш тяжкі симптоми та нижчий рівень смертності від COVID-19 [6]. Отримано дані, що смертність на 72% нижча у жінок репродуктивного віку та на 49,6% нижча у жінок в постменопаузі в порівнянні з чоловіками [7].…”
Section: обґрунтування узгодженої позиції передумовиunclassified
“…Стероїдні гормони є імуномодуляторами, які здатні впливати на імунну та запальну реакцію, спричинену COVID-19 [6]. 17β-естрадіол (Е 2 ) пригнічує вироблення прозапальних цитокінів (інтерлейкіну (ІЛ) типу 6, ІЛ-1β та фактору некрозу пухлини (ФНП) α), одночасно стимулюючи вироблення протизапальних цитокінів (ІЛ-4 та ІЛ-10) Т-лімфоцитами, та стимулює продукцію антитіл В-лімфоцитами [17].…”
Section: вплив естрогенів на імунну відповідьunclassified
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