2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.02.081
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Combined free and forced convection heat transfer of the copper oxide-heat transfer oil (CuO-HTO) nanofluid inside horizontal tubes under constant wall temperature

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Cited by 25 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, while the ratio of thermal conductivity was about 1.35, the ratio of HTC increments was about 1.80. Hekmatipour et al [128] showed that for laminar mixed flow in the developing region, the maximum increment of the Nu number was about 18%. In addition, a correlation equation for mixed convection was proposed-see Table 2.…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Conducted Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, while the ratio of thermal conductivity was about 1.35, the ratio of HTC increments was about 1.80. Hekmatipour et al [128] showed that for laminar mixed flow in the developing region, the maximum increment of the Nu number was about 18%. In addition, a correlation equation for mixed convection was proposed-see Table 2.…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Conducted Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hekmatipour et al [84] conducted a study on convective heat transfer performance in a horizontal tube with CuO nanoparticles dispersed in heat transfer oil. The nanofluids were prepared for weight concentrations of 0.5 to 1.5%.…”
Section: Copper (Ii) Oxide Nanofluidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These fluids possess a higher heat transfer rate than the base fluids. On the basis of the previous paper results [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], the thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient of nanofluids have been found to be the functions of volume concentration, temperature, particle size and shape and sonication time. These positive results have motivated researchers to use the nanofluids in many heat transfer applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%