“…One is the direct optical measurement of reaction properties by means of spectral absorption of the main reaction components. These properties are utilised by the Raman spectroscopy [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. The other methods exploit the change in the refractive index and are rather unusual [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ].…”