The wide band gap
γ-Bi2MoO6 (BMO) has
tremendous potential in emergent solar harvesting applications. Here
we present a combined experimental–first-principles density
functional theory (DFT) approach to probe physical properties relevant
to the light sensitivity of BMO like dynamic and structural stability,
Raman and infrared absorption modes, value and nature of band gap
(i.e., direct or indirect), dielectric constant, and optical absorption,
etc. We solvothermally synthesized wide band gap Pca21 phase pure BMO (≳3 eV) for two different pH
values of 7 and 9. The structural parameters were correlated with
the stability of BMO derived from elastic tensor simulations. The
desired dynamical stability at T = 0 K was established
from the phonon vibrational band structure using a finite difference-based
supercell approach. The DFT-based Raman modes and phonon density of
states (DOS) reliably reproduced the experimental Raman and infrared
absorption. The electronic DOS calculated from Heyd–Scuseria–Ernzerhof
HSE06 with van der Waals (vdW) and relativistic spin–orbit
coupling (SOC) corrections produced a good agreement with the band
gap obtained from diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The optical
absorption obtained from the complex dielectric constant for the HSE06+SOC+vdW
potential closely resembled the DRS-derived absorption of BMO. The
BMO shows ∼43% photocatalytic efficiency in degrading methylene
blue dye under 75 min optical illumination. This combined DFT-experimental
approach may provide a better understanding of the properties of BMO
relevant to solar harvesting applications.