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2002
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-002-0111-9
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Combined Effects of Lead and Humic Acid on Growth and Lead Uptake of Duckweed, Lemna minor

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Gardner and Al-Hamdani (1997) found that humic substances decreased toxicity of Al to Salvania minima. In addition, the administration of a high concentration of HA (160 mg l −1 ) decreased Pb uptake by Lemna minor and brought about increases in total chlorophyll content, growth rate and multiplication rate compared with L. Figure 1minor treated with Pb nitrate alone (Kruatrachue et al, 2002). Hence, humic acid could reduce metal uptake and toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Gardner and Al-Hamdani (1997) found that humic substances decreased toxicity of Al to Salvania minima. In addition, the administration of a high concentration of HA (160 mg l −1 ) decreased Pb uptake by Lemna minor and brought about increases in total chlorophyll content, growth rate and multiplication rate compared with L. Figure 1minor treated with Pb nitrate alone (Kruatrachue et al, 2002). Hence, humic acid could reduce metal uptake and toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Bunluesin et al (2007) reported that the accumulation of cadmium and zinc to submerged macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum, was significantly reduced in the presence of humic acids. In addition, humic acids decreased lead uptake by Lemna minor and brought about increases in total chlorophyll content, growth rate and multiplication rate compared with the treatment with lead alone (Kruatrachue et al 2002). Hence, humic acid could reduce metal uptake and toxicity in some species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Under experimental conditions L. minor proved to be a good accumulator of cadmium and copper and a moderately good accumulator of chromium. Duckweed can accumulate other toxic elements such as selenium (Ornes et al 1991), technetium (Hattink 2000), lead (Jain et al 1990, Kruatrachue et al 2002, uranium, and arsenic (Mkandawire et al 2004). The growth rates and ease of harvest make duckweed species useful for phytoremediation of certain heavy elements as compared to many algal species that require much more extensive harvesting equipment (Zayed et al 1998).…”
Section: As a Means Of Removing Heavy Metals And Other Toxic Elementsmentioning
confidence: 98%