Combined effects of frequency and layer removal on background track characteristics of ECE polycarbonate detectors

Abstract

Polycarbonate track detectors (PCTD) when electrochemically etched (ECE) provide excellent characteristics for registering relatively lower-LET charged particles (e.g. alphas, fast-neutroninduced recoils) for many health physics and ion detection applications.The layer removal method of PCTDs by ethylenediamine (EDA) developed in our laboratory reduces the background track (BGT) density significantly. The frequency of the applied electric field strongly affects the BGTdensity and diameter and thus affects the minimum detection limit (MDL). In order to study the combined effects of the frequency and layer removal on the BGT density and thus on the MDL, this research was conducted. The BGT density versus the layer thickness removed at frequencies up to 12 kHz decrease rapidly to about 10-20 µm above which they reach aminimum constantlevel, while the mean BGT diameter verses layer removed at all frequencies are constant with flat responses. On the other hand the BGT density and diameter versus frequency at different layers removed up to ~50 µm increase till 4 kHz above which they reach plateaus. The PCTDs with ~20 µm layer removal at frequencies up 1 to 2 kHz showed the lowest MDL. The results are presented and discussed.

Photoneutron spectrometry by novel multi-directional spherical neutron spectrometry system

“…It should be mentioned that PCTDs basically detect fast neutrons with energy > 1 MeV through fast-neutron-induced recoil particles by elastic scattering with hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms. In particular, PCTD/ 10 B detectors when decorated with or without cadmium can be used in neutron dosimetry with minimum detection levels of ~ 1.0 mSv, ~ 0.014 mSv and ~ 0.016 mSv for fast, epithermal and thermal neutrons respectively 34 , 35 .…”