“…Similar observations were found on sixth day with maximum decay percentage in control (38.20%) whereas, minimum decay percentage was observed in urea 1% + calcium chloride 1% (17.12%) followed by treatment urea 1% + multiplex micronutrient 0.4% (19.86%). The results are in conformity with Vyas et al, (2015) who reported that minimum decay percentage was observed with the use of 1% calcium chloride in case of custard apple. Conway et al, (1987) reported that spraying of peaches with calcium nitrate increased their storage life by increasing the calcium content of the fruit reducing physiological weight loss, reducing decay percentage, maintain fruit firmness and retarding the rate of respiration.…”
and Uttarakhand. Bihar is leading state in litchi production, with an annual production of 234 thousand metric tonnes. In Uttarakhand litchi is mainly grown on an area of 9.44 thousand hectare with the annual production of 30.71 MT. The main cultivars which are grown in Uttarakhand are Rose Scented, Dehradun, Bedana, Shahi and China, however, Rose Scented and Dehradun are main dominating cultivars. Litchi is an arillate and nut type fruit botanically which is known for its excellent quality, juicy, slightly sour and sweet taste, characteristic pleasant
“…Similar observations were found on sixth day with maximum decay percentage in control (38.20%) whereas, minimum decay percentage was observed in urea 1% + calcium chloride 1% (17.12%) followed by treatment urea 1% + multiplex micronutrient 0.4% (19.86%). The results are in conformity with Vyas et al, (2015) who reported that minimum decay percentage was observed with the use of 1% calcium chloride in case of custard apple. Conway et al, (1987) reported that spraying of peaches with calcium nitrate increased their storage life by increasing the calcium content of the fruit reducing physiological weight loss, reducing decay percentage, maintain fruit firmness and retarding the rate of respiration.…”
and Uttarakhand. Bihar is leading state in litchi production, with an annual production of 234 thousand metric tonnes. In Uttarakhand litchi is mainly grown on an area of 9.44 thousand hectare with the annual production of 30.71 MT. The main cultivars which are grown in Uttarakhand are Rose Scented, Dehradun, Bedana, Shahi and China, however, Rose Scented and Dehradun are main dominating cultivars. Litchi is an arillate and nut type fruit botanically which is known for its excellent quality, juicy, slightly sour and sweet taste, characteristic pleasant
“…Gradual decline in the chemical composition of dragonfruit were observed in the experiments. The decline in SSC is attributed to the hydrolysis of insoluble polysaccharides into sugars (Vyas et al, 2015). Organic acids can also be utilized as energy reserves during respiration, accounting for the decline in TA (Valero and Serrano, 2010).…”
As the market for tropical fruit constantly expands, cold storage is increasingly used for transporting fruits over long distances. This is an economic postharvest tool, yet challenges tropical fruits by exposure to chilling injury. An assessment of the effect of abiotic stresses, induced by cold storage, on dragonfruit was conducted. Dragonfruit was treated with salicylic acid (SA) and methyl jasmonate (MJ) and subjected to cold storage for three weeks. Fruits were treated with either SA or MJ, administered at four different concentrations, along with an untreated control, and stored at 6 °C. Changes in biochemical quality parameters, along with bioactive content and antioxidant activity were assessed during storage. Application of SA was found to reduce the metabolic activity of the fruit, as determined by soluble solids content and titratable acidity. Meanwhile, MJ significantly enhanced the betacyanin content and antioxidant activity. We demonstrate that cold storage can be applied for dragonfruit, by combining the treatment with the application of hormones, especially MJ which can enhance the antioxidant activity of dragonfruit under cold storage.
“…Salicylic acid (SA) and its derivatives are a safe and natural alternative for delaying the ripening and softening, retard membrane breakdown and mitigate chilling injury in several horticultural crops (Asghari & Aghdam, 2010). This stress hormone plays a role in induction of resistance related enzymes and has been shown to suppress ethylene production (Babalar et al, 2007;Vyas et al, 2015), delay pericarp browning (Mustafa et al, 2018), reduce stress lignification (Kamdee et al, 2014), and increase chilling tolerance (Madhav et al, 2016;Mustafa et al, 2015) in fruits. Application of edible coatings as an alternative to the natural protective coating on fruits is an eco-friendly and cost-effective method to prolong their storage life.…”
In the present investigation, the effect of bilayer coating was evaluated on the chilling injury and quality of guava fruits. The fruits of white fleshed guava cv. Allahabad Safeda and pink fleshed cv. Lalit were subjected to treatment with 5-sulfosalicylic acid (2 mM) followed by vegetable wax (1:4 v/v). The treated fruits were stored under two temperatures, namely, 5 and 10°C for 15 days. Post cold storage, fruits were transferred to supermarket conditions (20 ± 2°C) for a 2-day shelf life simulation period. The results revealed that treated fruits showed significantly lower weight loss and chilling injury compared to control fruits. The bilayer coating was effective in delaying yellowing of fruit skin and respiration peak with greater retention of total antioxidant capacity compared to control fruits. The treated fruits maintained the shelf life up to 12 + 2 days and 9 + 2°days under 5 and 10°C, respectively.
Practical applicationsWe recommend that bilayer application of salicylic acid and edible wax can efficiently suppress chilling injury, extend shelf life, and maintain quality of guava under low temperature storage.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.