2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.02.047
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Combined direct anastomosis and encephaloduroarteriogaleosynangiosis using inverted superficial temporal artery–galeal flap and superficial temporal artery–galeal pedicle in adult moyamoya disease

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Cited by 26 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…30,31 Moreover, direct bypass surgery might lead to symptomatic cerebral hyperperfusion postoperatively, and some studies have demonstrated that prophylactic blood pressure lowering can significantly reduce the incidence of symptomatic cerebral hyperperfusion. 32 Finally, to circumvent the poor scalp wound healing that often occurs with direct or combined bypass surgery, 33,34 Kuroda et al 35 modified the STA surgical dissection technique. Although direct bypass surgery has improved a lot, it is still unfit for many MMD patients, and indirect bypass surgery remains an important alternative treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30,31 Moreover, direct bypass surgery might lead to symptomatic cerebral hyperperfusion postoperatively, and some studies have demonstrated that prophylactic blood pressure lowering can significantly reduce the incidence of symptomatic cerebral hyperperfusion. 32 Finally, to circumvent the poor scalp wound healing that often occurs with direct or combined bypass surgery, 33,34 Kuroda et al 35 modified the STA surgical dissection technique. Although direct bypass surgery has improved a lot, it is still unfit for many MMD patients, and indirect bypass surgery remains an important alternative treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although direct, indirect, or combined direct and indirect bypass has been utilized in patients with MMD, especially with ischemic MMD, it is unclear what the best treatment is for preventing recurrent hemorrhage or ischemic events in adult MMD patients [1,13,14,28,31]. Direct and combined bypasses provide an immediate increase of the blood supply to the ischemic brain compared to indirect bypass, and favorable results have been reported [10,18,20,27]. However, direct bypass has some considerable drawbacks; it is difficult to find both good donor and recipient arteries of sufficient caliber in some patients with moyamoya disease, and some complications are related to direct bypass surgery, such as symptomatic hyperperfusion, cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, or even death [7,12,16,27,38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We performed EDAGS, EDAMS, or EMS as indirect methods [10,32]. Combined bypass surgery was performed by direct STA-MCA anastomosis, and EDAGS was performed using inverted STA-GF/GP [20].…”
Section: Clinical Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,[7][8][9][10][11]16,17,25,29,30,32,34,40,43 Currently, the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan reports that bypass surgery is indicated when there are 1) repeated clinical symptoms due to apparent cerebral ischemia and (2) decreased regional cerebral blood flow, vascular response, and perfusion reserve. 6 Some authors have reported a benefit from revascularization in patients presenting with intracranial hemorrhage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%