2021
DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12721
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Combined change of behavioral traits for domestication and gene‐networks in mice selectively bred for active tameness

Abstract: Tameness is a major element of animal domestication and involves two components: motivation to approach humans (active tameness) and reluctance to avoid humans (passive tameness). To understand the behavioral and genetic mechanisms of active tameness in mice, we had previously conducted selective breeding for long durations of contact and heading toward human hands in an active tameness test using a wild‐derived heterogeneous stock. Although the study showed a significant increase in contacting and heading wit… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Further genetic analysis and transcriptome analyses found several candidate genes for tameness, such as Slc6a4 , Oxtr , etc . 27 , 42 . The limitation with using heterogeneous stock was a lack of a method for genetic engineering in the genetically heterogeneous population, because the mice group is an outbred stock and is derived from eight wild strains.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further genetic analysis and transcriptome analyses found several candidate genes for tameness, such as Slc6a4 , Oxtr , etc . 27 , 42 . The limitation with using heterogeneous stock was a lack of a method for genetic engineering in the genetically heterogeneous population, because the mice group is an outbred stock and is derived from eight wild strains.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we did not find any signs of other features related to the domestication syndrome. The oxytocin receptor gene, which is involved in social preference, was identified as a candidate gene that was differentially expressed in selected tame groups 37 . Thus, the mechanisms underlying active tameness and sociability may be similar.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within 12 generations of breeding, the selected WHS groups exhibited higher active tameness than the control groups 33 . The difference in active tameness was more evident in the 16th generation, suggesting that alleles related to active tameness became more abundant in later generations of the selected groups 37 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…Characterizing an archetype opens potential for testing Darwin’s [2] two-step model of domestication as an alternative to the hypothesis that domestication represents a continuum [5]. Under the scenario that the dingo has been unconsciously selected, we predict genomic signatures of tameness, as an outcome of unconscious selection [100-102]. Morphologically, we predict lowest shape variation in the rostrum and facial skeleton in the wolf (natural selection), intermediate in the dingo (unconscious selection) and highest in domestic breeds (artificial selection) (i.e., rank order wolf< dingo < modern breeds).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%