“…Similarly, Kuo, Huang, Wei, and Tang (1999) used colored time Petri net (CTPN) to balance the MAL using the concept of several levels and multiple modules in each level. The objectives of MALB problems include minimizing the number of stations, cycle time, station idle time, and weighted smoothness index (Akpinar, Elmi, & Bekta, 2017;Erel & Gokcen, 1999;Gokcen & Erel, 1997Karabat & Sayn, 2003;Ozcan & Toklu, 2009;Sparling & Miltenburg, 1998). The maximizing objectives include weighted line efficiency and capacity utilization (Ozcan & Toklu, 2009;Yagmahan, 2011).…”