2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.12.007
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Combination of retinyl palmitate and UV-filters: Phototoxic risk assessment based on photostability and in vitro and in vivo phototoxicity assays

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Cited by 32 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The formation of reactive intermediates with adverse side effects as a result of significant photounstability (Yang et al, 2008;Hojerov a et al, 2011;Gaspar et al, 2013;Alfonso et al, 2014;Benevenuto et al, 2015) is the most undesirable side effect associated with the skin absorption of BMDBM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The formation of reactive intermediates with adverse side effects as a result of significant photounstability (Yang et al, 2008;Hojerov a et al, 2011;Gaspar et al, 2013;Alfonso et al, 2014;Benevenuto et al, 2015) is the most undesirable side effect associated with the skin absorption of BMDBM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Chemoprevention through natural products has alarmed a huge population because of its natural occurrence, no or minimal adverse effect and low price and thus scientists are working on making an effective delivery system and dosage form to be administered by patients [ 19 ]. NAR is a flavanone (5,7,4-trihydroxyflavanone or 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one) found especially in citrus fruits, and grapefruit [ 20 ]. NAR has attracted a number of scientists because of its anticancer, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, antiatherogenic, antifibrogenic and free radical scavenging properties [ 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1, and loses efficiency as photoprotective agent (Miranda et al 2014;Pattanaargson et al 2004). Despite the known photo-isomerization of OMC, the topical application of this UV filter (alone, or in a UV-filter mixture) is well tolerated, with little or negligible skin irritation, adverse reactions (erythema, edema, papules, or vesicles), and phototoxic or photoallergenic effects (Benevenuto et al 2015;Darvay et al 2001;Duale et al 2010;Tampucci et al 2017). However, some authors reported an increased toxicity as a result of breakdown of OMC following UV irradiation (Butt and Christensen 2000;Duale et al 2010;Hanson et al 2015).…”
Section: Uv-b Filter Octylmethoxycinnamate Photoinstabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%