Combating Crime With the Help of Criminalistics

Смахтин, Е. В.; Шарапов, Р Д

doi:10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-4-155-174

BRICS law journal

2018

DOI: 10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-4-155-174

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Combating Crime With the Help of Criminalistics

Е. В. Смахтин¹,

Р Д Шарапов

Abstract: This comparative study examines the issue of combating crime with criminalistic methods. It focuses on the role and significance of criminalistics in the system of substantive and criminal procedural law as a science standing at the forefront of the fight against crime. The criminals and their offenses as well as the investigation of criminal cases and judicial proceedings are the objects of the analysis. The correlation between the criminal sciences and general trends in the development of a number of Europea… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications

References 16 publications

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The current state and main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety

GAVRILENKO,

SHENSHIN

2022

Cur. Issues of the State and Law

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We examine the current state and main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety. The purpose of the study is to consider the features of the current state and the main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety. Research objectives are analysis of legislation regulating the current state in the field of fire safety. Methodological basis of the research are normative analysis and formal legal approach. We show that today there is a decrease in the number of crimes detected by the State Fire Supervision authorities, as well as that there are both periods of sig-nificant reduction and a significant increase in the number of crimes investigated. The researchers divide the en-tire set of causes of crimes in the field of fire safety into four groups: self-interest and other personal interests of persons responsible for compliance with the requirements and standards of fire safety; personal inattention, carelessness of individuals; corruption and official-official factor; personal reasons. We conclude that there are a number of trends in crime related to fire safety, which the researchers refer to: gradual decrease in the number of detected crimes; uneven distribution of the level of investigated crimes in the field of fire safety; distribution of detected crimes depending on the severity.

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The current state and main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety

GAVRILENKO,

SHENSHIN

2022

Cur. Issues of the State and Law

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Criminalistics - Forensic Processing of the Place of a Criminal Event

NINČIĆ

2021

KPol

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Every person who commits a criminal offense tries both to cover up his criminal activity and to remove traces at the place of execution that would be incriminating for him and could bring him in connection with the criminal offense. However, despite such efforts the place where a certain criminal event took place, in most cases is a place where it is possible to find different types of traces and objects related to the crime. Most of these traces and objects, often have their origin and are related to a specific crime. However, traces and objects can be found that are not related to the specific crime and perpetrator or have some remote connection but are not crucial for its elucidation. Resolving such a dilemma implies determining the relevant relationship between the traces and objects found at the scene of the criminal event and the criminal act and its perpetrator. In that case, criminal (forensic) processing of the crime scene is an activity that is crucial for establishing legally relevant facts and for the success of criminal proceedings. The paper discusses the specifics of criminal – forensic processing of the crime scene. The existence of different types of traces at the crime scene is pointed out and the importance of their finding, fixing, interpretation and packaging is emphasized. Special emphasis is placed on the need to determine the causal consequential links between the traces and objects found and the specific criminal offense and the perpetrator, i.e., their probative credibility in the context of the outcome of the criminal proceedings.

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Combating Crime With the Help of Criminalistics

Cited by 2 publications

References 16 publications

The current state and main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety

The current state and main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety

Criminalistics - Forensic Processing of the Place of a Criminal Event

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