“…5 During the Vietnam and Korean Wars, the introduction of helicopter evacuation and the advent of arterial repair close to the battlefield led to a decrease in amputation rate to 13 to 20%. 6,7 With the recent experience of Forward Surgical Teams conducting operations during the current conflict, even lower amputation rates of less than 10% have been The Journal of TRAUMA Injury, Infection, and Critical Care appreciated. 3 This decreased amputation rate is probably secondary to rapid evacuation, improved resuscitation, ICU care, and the addition of substantially improved body armor.…”