“…In the past, although there were a large number of research studies on the behaviour of concrete-filled HSS columns and beam-columns, such as Furlong [2], Gardner and Jacobson [3], Ge and Usami [4], Han [5,6], Han et al [7], Kato [8], Kilpatrick and Rangan [9], Knowles and Park [10], Matsui et al [11], Neogi et al [12], O'Shea and Bridge [13]; Prion and Boehme [14]; Rangan and Joyce [15]; Schneider [16]; Shakir-Khalil and Mouli [17], Tomii et al [18], Uy [19,20]; Varma et al [21], Wang [22], and etc., there is relatively little research reported on the flexural behaviour of concrete-filled HSS beams. wall thickness of the steel tube W scm section modulus of the composite beams, given by B 3 /6 for composite beams with square sections; given by BD 2 /6 and B 2 D/6 about major (x-x) and minor (y-y) axes, respectively, for composite beams with rectangular sections; given by pD 3 /32 for composite beams with circular sections a steel ratio (¼ A s =A c ) b…”