Color as a factor in light‐sensitive epilepsy

Audio-Visual Entrainment Program as a Treatment for Behavior Disorders in a School Setting

“…Since then, this finding has been reported by Bickford (1953) ;Marshall, Walker, and Livingston (1953); Pantelakis, Bower, and Jones (1962); Kojima, Suguro, and Miyamoto (1963); Brausch and Ferguson (1965) ;Harley, Baird, and Freedman (1967); Tsukahara (1972a, 1973). It has also been reported by Carterette and Symmes (1952); Brausch and Ferguson (1965); Buskirk, Casby, Passouant, and Schwab (1952); Marshall et al (1953); Bickford (1954); Asano and Umezaki (1965); Maruyama and Maruyama (1968); Takahashi and Tsukahara (1972b) and Harley et al (1967) that red removing eyeglasses or contact lenses afforded clinical relief to patients with photogenic epilepsy. Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite (1989) found that in one hundred PCR participants, eighty-one showed sensitivity with eyes closed while sixty-six were sensitive with their eyes open.…”

Generalized Paroxysmal Discharges Induced by Visual Stimuli and Eye Movements

“…Carterette and Symmes (1952), Marshall et al (1953), Brausch and Ferguson (1965), Takahashi (1973b), and Takahashi and Tsukahara (1973) reported that red-flicker evoked significant activating effects in producing paroxysmal discharges in comparison with other colored flicker stimuli. It has also been reported that paroxysmal discharges are induced by viewing some geometric patterns (Bickford and Klass 1962;Chatrian et al 1970;Takahashi and Sasaki 1971).…”

Photoconvulsive Responses Induced by Use of “Visual Stimulator”

“…After keeping the subject quiet under the same condition of eyes open for 30 sec , we gave stimulus (2). Then stimuli (3) to (11) were given successively .…”