2018
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2017.2878
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Collusion in Bertrand vs. Cournot Competition: A Virtual Bargaining Approach

Abstract: Abstract. How do firms manage to collude without communicating? Why do we find more collusion in price competition than in quantity competition? Why is collusion so hard to detect? We examine strategic behavior in competitive interactions by developing and applying the concept of virtual bargaining. When decision makers virtually bargain, they mentally simulate, and choose among, agreements that they could reach if they were able to explicitly negotiate with each other. Virtual bargainers focus on agreements t… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…[21] analyze the impact of exclusive territories on manufacturers' incentives to sustain tacit collusion between competing supply chains. Melkonyan et al [22] develop a formal account of virtual bargaining and demonstrate that it leads to collusion in Bertrand, but not in Cournot, competition. Zheng et al [23] establish an infinitely repeated game to examine the interaction between the manufacturer's channel strategy and the downstream retailers' collusion behavior.…”
Section: Collusion In Economics and Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21] analyze the impact of exclusive territories on manufacturers' incentives to sustain tacit collusion between competing supply chains. Melkonyan et al [22] develop a formal account of virtual bargaining and demonstrate that it leads to collusion in Bertrand, but not in Cournot, competition. Zheng et al [23] establish an infinitely repeated game to examine the interaction between the manufacturer's channel strategy and the downstream retailers' collusion behavior.…”
Section: Collusion In Economics and Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Feng et al analyzed a dynamic bargaining game in which a seller and a buyer negotiate quantities and payment in the trade for a product, the buyer has private information about his type (high or low) [37]- [38]. Melkonyan et al conducted an experiment in which a retailer and a supplier either interact through ultimatum offers or dynamically bargain over contract terms, including a wholesale price and, potentially, an order quantity [39]. Hsu et al studied leader-based collective bargaining, under which a leading buyer and a following buyer form an alliance to jointly purchase a common component from a supplier [40].…”
Section: Considered a Make-to-stock Production-inventory Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e result showed that the latter had better performance. Melkonyan et al [13] applied virtual bargaining in competitive interactions to illustrate that it caused collusion in Bertrand instead of Cournot. Most of the above studies focused on a single period to make optimal decision.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%