In the spatial decay region immediately adjacent to the active zone of weakly
ionized plasmas, the spatial relaxation of the electron gas is studied in the inert
gases Ne and He, the metal vapour Hg and in molecular nitrogen. In these gas plasmas,
the spatial decay behaviour of the isotropic and anisotropic part of the velocity
distribution as well as of all important macroscopic properties of the electrons is
investigated and analysed on a rigorous kinetic basis developed for field-free
relaxation conditions. In particular, the rather different decay features of the
electron gas in different gases and the relevant spatial scales involved in the
decay process could be clearly elaborated and well characterized by deducing an
energy-resolved, lumped energy dissipation length. In addition to the
energy-resolved characterization of the velocity distribution, especially the spatial decay
of the electron energy flux, of the power transfer rates to the gas particles in
electron collisions and of the mean electron energy is evaluated. Furthermore, the
influence of a variation of the boundary conditions, necessarily imposed at the
margins of the spatial decay region, on the resultant decay behaviour is critically
investigated.