“…College students also lack a particle-level understanding of greenhouse gases and have difficulty understanding the greenhouse effect's mechanism and its correspondence with increased CO 2 concentration and climate change impacts (Versprille and Towns, 2015). Research shows that college major, gender, and grade level influence students' understanding of climate change, which has implications for teaching and curriculum development that will improve students' understanding of climate change (Zhao and Ewert, 2021). For example, students can improve their understanding of climate change by taking related courses (Klapp and Bouvier-Brown, 2021), such as ecological society courses, which help students to better understand climate change (Prasad and Mkumbachi, 2021).…”