2009
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.183001
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Collective Interatomic Decay of Multiple Vacancies in Clusters

Abstract: We predict that inner-shell ionization of more than one atom (or molecule) in a cluster, e.g. by intense free electron laser radiation, can lead to an inter-atomic decay process in which the formed vacancy states decay simultaneously, while a neighboring neutral species is ionized. This collective decay phenomenon can be regarded as a transfer of two or more virtual photons from the ionized cluster units to a neutral one. Simulations of collective decay in (4s −1 , 4s −1 ) (Kr + ) 2 Ar show that the two-virtua… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…It is now well known that ICD appears everywhere and transfers the energy and the charge from the excited species to the environment surrounding it. Also, it is known that there are many variants of ICD, such as ICD from satellite states [4][5][6][7], ICD after Auger decay [8][9][10][11][12][13][14], resonant ICD [15][16][17] where inner-valence excited states decay via ICD-like spectator decay, and three-electron ICD [18,19] where two inner-valence holes in a species are filled by ICD in which three electrons are involved. Another exotic variant, called electron-transfer-mediated decay (ETMD), was also predicted [20] and observed [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is now well known that ICD appears everywhere and transfers the energy and the charge from the excited species to the environment surrounding it. Also, it is known that there are many variants of ICD, such as ICD from satellite states [4][5][6][7], ICD after Auger decay [8][9][10][11][12][13][14], resonant ICD [15][16][17] where inner-valence excited states decay via ICD-like spectator decay, and three-electron ICD [18,19] where two inner-valence holes in a species are filled by ICD in which three electrons are involved. Another exotic variant, called electron-transfer-mediated decay (ETMD), was also predicted [20] and observed [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relevance of such ICDtriggered energy or charge transfer processes with many different fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, and biophysics has also been noted [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. ICD is of current interest also in attosecond and short wavelength free electron laser sciences [2,3,[9][10][11].…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The inner-valence double-vacancy state may be subject to 3e ICD, in which two valence electrons fill the two vacancies and the third electron is ejected as an ICD electron. Although the 3e ICD was predicted [10,12,17], it has never been observed. One can expect that the 3e ICD is by far slower than the two-electron (2e) ICD because it relies on higher order electron correlations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In the case when the de-excitation energy of an excited atom is insufficient to ionize another atom, a process related to the recently discussed collective-ICD [19] can take place. In the collective-ICD process two inner-valence ionized species de-excite simultaneously transferring their "collective" energy to a third neighbor and ionizing it.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%