Let X be a complex algebraic K3 surface of degree 2d and with Picard number $$\rho $$
ρ
. Assume that X admits two commuting involutions: one holomorphic and one anti-holomorphic. In that case, $$\rho \ge 1$$
ρ
≥
1
when $$d=1$$
d
=
1
and $$\rho \ge 2$$
ρ
≥
2
when $$d \ge 2$$
d
≥
2
. For $$d=1$$
d
=
1
, the first example defined over $${\mathbb {Q}}$$
Q
with $$\rho =1$$
ρ
=
1
was produced already in 2008 by Elsenhans and Jahnel. A K3 surface provided by Kondō, also defined over $${\mathbb {Q}}$$
Q
, can be used to realise the minimum $$\rho =2$$
ρ
=
2
for all $$d\ge 2$$
d
≥
2
. In these notes we construct new explicit examples of K3 surfaces over the rational numbers realising the minimum $$\rho =2$$
ρ
=
2
for $$d=2,3,4$$
d
=
2
,
3
,
4
. We also show that a nodal quartic surface can be used to realise the minimum $$\rho =2$$
ρ
=
2
for infinitely many different values of d. Finally, we strengthen a result of Morrison by showing that for any even lattice N of rank $$1\le r \le 10$$
1
≤
r
≤
10
and signature $$(1,r-1)$$
(
1
,
r
-
1
)
there exists a K3 surface Y defined over $${\mathbb {R}}$$
R
such that $${{\,\textrm{Pic}\,}}Y_{\mathbb {C}}={{\,\textrm{Pic}\,}}Y \cong N$$
Pic
Y
C
=
Pic
Y
≅
N
.