1984
DOI: 10.1016/0022-1996(84)90002-3
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Collapsing exchange-rate regimes

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Cited by 922 publications
(512 citation statements)
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“…Central bank reserves play a role in exchange rate crises only when political considerations prevent the implementation of unpopular policies. For example, in the first generation speculative attack model of Krugman (1979) and Flood and Garber (1984) a crisis occurs because the central bank finances a fiscal deficit by expanding domestic credit. In the absence of any offsetting changes the money supply expands and the exchange rate depreciates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Central bank reserves play a role in exchange rate crises only when political considerations prevent the implementation of unpopular policies. For example, in the first generation speculative attack model of Krugman (1979) and Flood and Garber (1984) a crisis occurs because the central bank finances a fiscal deficit by expanding domestic credit. In the absence of any offsetting changes the money supply expands and the exchange rate depreciates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model has been improved during the 1980s, especially under the impulse of the work of Flood and Garber (1984). In this family of models, the crisis is explained by a degradation of the fundamentals of the economy, which at a given time, become incompatible with the maintenance of fixed exchange rate: an objective contradiction between the two macroeconomic aspects, namely the deficit of current payments and the fixity of the exchange rate.…”
Section: The Models Of First and Second Generation Seem To Be Inappromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Krugman (1979) and Flood and Garber (1984) emphasize budget deficits that must eventually be money-financed, but a broader array of factors would also include monetary policy indiscipline, overvalued exchange rates and contagion from crises in important trading partners.…”
Section: First Generation: Macroeconomic Vulnerabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%