1996
DOI: 10.1006/cimm.1996.0277
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Collagen-Induced Arthritis in DBA/1 Mice: Cytokine Gene Activation Following Immunization with Type II Collagen

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Cited by 35 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…This finding is similar to the results observed in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis induced with myelin proteins in mycobacterium-containing adjuvant [23]. Mycobacterium adjuvant induces a strong immune response leading to a cytokine environment favoring a Th1 differentiation of antigen-specific T cells [24], which could explain why classically CIA has been suggested to be a Th1-driven disease with IL-4 having a protective role. On the other hand, arthritis induced by CII immunization in mineral oil without mycobacterium presents an opportunity to analyze the actual role of endogenous IL-4 without skewing the immune response.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…This finding is similar to the results observed in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis induced with myelin proteins in mycobacterium-containing adjuvant [23]. Mycobacterium adjuvant induces a strong immune response leading to a cytokine environment favoring a Th1 differentiation of antigen-specific T cells [24], which could explain why classically CIA has been suggested to be a Th1-driven disease with IL-4 having a protective role. On the other hand, arthritis induced by CII immunization in mineral oil without mycobacterium presents an opportunity to analyze the actual role of endogenous IL-4 without skewing the immune response.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Other experimental animal models of rheumatoid arthritis include rat collagen-induced arthritis model (Kaklamarius, 1992;Stasiuk et al, 1996;Vierboom et al, 2005), mouse collagen-induced arthritis (Boissier et al, 1987;Campbell et al, 2000;Brand et al, 2007) and mouse collagen antibody-induced arthritis models (Brand, 2005). Inoculation of animals with CFA (which was prepared by suspending heat-killed Mycobacterium butyricum in liquid paraffin at a dose of 10 mg/ml Mycobacterium butyricum in paraffin oil), is known to produce a profound systemic inflammation resulting in severe joint swelling and remodeling (Omoto et al, 2005) and this is usually characterized by mechanical allodynia, thermal hyperalgesia and pain on joint movement (joint hyperalgesia) (Tatsuo et al, 1994;Jasmin et al, 1998;Bertorelli et al, 1999;Nagakura et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is unlikely that in an immunocompetent animal the transplanted xenogeneic cells would be tolerated for long periods but it is possible that the transient production of IL-4 or IL-13 early on was sufficient to alter the developing Th1 like T cell response. In addition, other experimental treatments for CIA such as the use of nondepleting anti-CD4 antibodies 61 or priming with CII in Freund's incomplete adjuvant 8,62 have been suggested to exert their ameliorating effect by stimulating preferentially the development of Th2 cells and production of Th2 cytokines. However, unlike the studies reported here, none of these experiments were performed in animals with established and inflammatory arthritis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%