“…In dialogic teaching, classroom discourse is used as an external arena where students can practice using tools of rational and collective thinking (Reznitskaya & Gregory, 2013). In dialogic education, therefore, students talk often and produce elaborate utterances containing arguments and reasoning (Reznitskaya et al, 2009). To reach such a stage, however, student talk needs to be supported by teachers who stimulate students to produce complex expressions and create spaces for open discussion (see, for example, Nystrand, Gamoran, Kachur, & Prendergast, 1997).…”