“…Engagement also is associated with institutional environments that are perceived by students as inclusive and affirming, and where expectations for performance are clearly communicated and set at reasonably high levels (Chickering & Reisser, 1993;Kuh et al, 2005;Kuh, Schuh, Whitt & Associates, 1991;National Center for Higher Education Management Systems, 1994;Pascarella & Terenzini, 1991. These and other factors and conditions are related to student satisfaction, learning and development on a variety of dimensions, and also to persistence and educational attainment (Astin, 1984(Astin, , 1985(Astin, , 1993(Astin, , 1999Bruffee, 1993;McKeachie, Pintrich, Lin, & Smith, 1986;Pascarella & Terenzini, 1991Pike, 1993). Participating in educationally purposeful activities directly influences the quality of students' learning and their overall educational experience.…”