“…YBPs were originally identified as proteins that bind to DNA, RNA, and other proteins (Sommerville and Ladomery, 1996; Matsumoto and Wolffe, 1998; Valadão et al, 2002; Evdokimova et al, 2006; Dong et al, 2009; Mihailovich et al, 2010; Eliseeva et al, 2011). Subsequent studies demonstrated that YB-1, a member of this family, is a major component of ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs), working on pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA stability, and translation (Mihailovich et al, 2010; Brandt et al, 2012). Thus, these proteins regulate gene expression and participate in a variety of cellular processes, including transcriptional and translational regulation, induction of DNA repair, cellular proliferation, drug resistance, and stress responses to extracellular signals (Kohno et al, 2003; Mihailovich et al, 2010; Brandt et al, 2012).…”