Colchicine: Isolation, LC–MS QTof Screening, and Anticancer Activity Study of Gloriosa superba Seeds

Balkrishna, Acharya; Das, Subrata K.; Pokhrel, Subarna; Joshi, A.; Laxmi, .; Verma, Sudeep; Sharma, Vinai K; Sharma, Vinamra; Sharma, Niti; Joshi, Charu

doi:10.3390/molecules24152772

Cited by 29 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…On the other hand, the monoterpenoid indole alkaloids vindoline and catharanthine, isolated from Malaysian V. roseus , showed weak cytotoxic activity against HCT 116 [ 89 ]. Furthermore, colchicine ( 41 ), isolated from the seeds of Gloriosa superba , demonstrated moderate activity against six human cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, MDA-MB231, PANC-1, HCT116, and SiHa) [ 90 ].…”

Section: Phytochemistry Of Ethiopian Anticancer Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethiopian Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Cancer, Part 2: A Review on Cytotoxic, Antiproliferative, and Antitumor Phytochemicals, and Future Perspective

et al. 2020

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This review provides an overview on the active phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants that are traditionally used to manage cancer in Ethiopia. A total of 119 articles published between 1968 and 2020 have been reviewed, using scientific search engines such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Twenty-seven medicinal plant species that belong to eighteen families are documented along with their botanical sources, potential active constituents, and in vitro and in vivo activities against various cancer cells. The review is compiled and discusses the potential anticancer, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic agents based on the types of secondary metabolites, such as terpenoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, steroids, and lignans. Among the anticancer secondary metabolites reported in this review, only few have been isolated from plants that are originated and collected in Ethiopia, and the majority of compounds are reported from plants belonging to different areas of the world. Thus, based on the available bioactivity reports, extensive and more elaborate ethnopharmacology-based bioassay-guided studies have to be conducted on selected traditionally claimed Ethiopian anticancer plants, which inherited from a unique and diverse landscape, with the aim of opening a way forward to conduct anticancer drug discovery program.

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Section: Phytochemistry Of Ethiopian Anticancer Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethiopian Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Cancer, Part 2: A Review on Cytotoxic, Antiproliferative, and Antitumor Phytochemicals, and Future Perspective

et al. 2020

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“…The main secondary metabolite is colchicine, which has anticancer activity but its toxicity profile is not acceptable. Several studies suggested the cytotoxic activity of semisynthetic derivatives of colchicine and thiocolchicoside; thus, the reported IC 50 values have no relevance to naturally occurring tropolones [ 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 ]. Gene expression, as well as cytotoxic effects of colchicine in human gastric cancer ASG and NCI-N87 cell lines, are evaluated.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anticancer Secondary Metabolites: From Ethnopharmacology and Identification in Native Complexes to Biotechnological Studies in Species of Genus Astragalus L. and Gloriosa L.

Йонкова

Shkondrov

Zarev

et al. 2022

CIMB

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Some of the most effective anticancer compounds are still derived from plants since the chemical synthesis of chiral molecules is not economically efficient. Rapid discovery of lead compounds with pronounced biological activity is essential for the successful development of novel drug candidates. This work aims to present the chemical diversity of antitumor bioactive compounds and biotechnological approaches as alternative production and sustainable plant biodiversity conservation. Astragalus spp., (Fabaceae) and Gloriosa spp. (Liliaceae) are selected as research objects within this review because they are known for their anticancer activity, because they represent two of the largest families respectively in dicots and monocots, and also because many of the medicinally important plants are rare and endangered. We summarized the ethnobotanical data concerning their anticancer application, highlighted the diversity of their secondary metabolites possessing anticancer properties such as saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, and revealed the potential of the in vitro cultures as an alternative way of their production. Since the natural supply is limited, it is important to explore the possibility of employing plant cell or organ in vitro cultures for the biotechnological production of these compounds as an alternative.

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“…Certain plant species can play a crucial role in blocking or activating transduction pathways in live cells by creating associated secondary metabolites with antimutagenic and cancer capabilities [ 64 ]. Some plant-derived anticancer drugs include vincristine [ 65 ], emodin [ 66 ], paclitaxel [ 67 ], kaempferol [ 68 ], linalool [ 69 ], colchicine [ 70 ], rutin [ 71 ], and quercetin [ 72 ]. Although the number of plant-derived anticancer compounds is vast, only a few have reached clinical use after successfully navigating the lengthy, expensive, and bureaucratic path from identification to cancer therapy effectiveness [ 64 ].…”

Section: Prospective Application Of Plant-based Materials In Cancer T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Green Gold Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis

Sargazi

Laraib

et al. 2022

Nanomaterials

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Nanoparticles are currently used for cancer theranostics in the clinical field. Among nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) attract much attention due to their usability and high performance in imaging techniques. The wide availability of biological precursors used in plant-based synthesized AuNPs allows for the development of large-scale production in a greener manner. Conventional cancer therapies, such as surgery and chemotherapy, have significant limitations and frequently fail to produce satisfying results. AuNPs have a prolonged circulation time, allow easy modification with ligands detected via cancer cell surface receptors, and increase uptake through receptor-mediated endocytosis. To exploit these unique features, studies have been carried out on the use of AuNPs as contrast agents for X-ray-based imaging techniques (i.e., computed tomography). As nanocarriers, AuNPs synthesized by nontoxic and biocompatible plants to deliver therapeutic biomolecules could be a significant stride forward in the effective treatment of various cancers. Fluorescent-plant-based markers, including AuNPs, fabricated using Medicago sativa, Olax Scandens, H. ambavilla, and H. lanceolatum, have been used in detecting cancers. Moreover, green synthesized AuNPs using various extracts have been applied for the treatment of different types of solid tumors. However, the cytotoxicity of AuNPs primarily depends on their size, surface reactivity, and surface area. In this review, the benefits of plant-based materials in cancer therapy are firstly explained. Then, considering the valuable position of AuNPs in medicine, the application of AuNPs in cancer therapy and detection is highlighted with an emphasis on limitations faced by the application of such NPs in drug delivery platforms.

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Colchicine: Isolation, LC–MS QTof Screening, and Anticancer Activity Study of Gloriosa superba Seeds

Cited by 29 publications

References 41 publications

Ethiopian Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Cancer, Part 2: A Review on Cytotoxic, Antiproliferative, and Antitumor Phytochemicals, and Future Perspective

Ethiopian Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Cancer, Part 2: A Review on Cytotoxic, Antiproliferative, and Antitumor Phytochemicals, and Future Perspective

Anticancer Secondary Metabolites: From Ethnopharmacology and Identification in Native Complexes to Biotechnological Studies in Species of Genus Astragalus L. and Gloriosa L.

Application of Green Gold Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis

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