2008
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.100.013902
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Coherent Multiheterodyne Spectroscopy Using Stabilized Optical Frequency Combs

Abstract: The broadband, coherent nature of narrow-linewidth fiber frequency combs is exploited to measure the full complex spectrum of a molecular gas through multiheterodyne spectroscopy. We measure the absorption and phase shift experienced by each of 155 000 individual frequency-comb lines, spaced by 100 MHz and spanning from 1495 to 1620 nm, after passing through hydrogen cyanide gas. The measured phase spectrum agrees with the Kramers-Kronig transformation of the absorption spectrum. This technique can provide a f… Show more

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Cited by 710 publications
(329 citation statements)
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“…Dual-frequencycomb spectroscopy combines two of these combs with very slightly different pulse repetition rates that differ by f r and sends the light through the sample and on to a detector (see Fig. 1a) (Schiller, 2002;Schliesser et al, 2005;Coddington et al, 2008Coddington et al, , 2016Ideguchi, 2017). It is also possible to transmit only a single comb through the sample to measure both dispersion and absorbance (Giorgetta et al, 2015).…”
Section: Dual-comb Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Dual-frequencycomb spectroscopy combines two of these combs with very slightly different pulse repetition rates that differ by f r and sends the light through the sample and on to a detector (see Fig. 1a) (Schiller, 2002;Schliesser et al, 2005;Coddington et al, 2008Coddington et al, , 2016Ideguchi, 2017). It is also possible to transmit only a single comb through the sample to measure both dispersion and absorbance (Giorgetta et al, 2015).…”
Section: Dual-comb Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The basic technique of dual-comb spectroscopy is illustrated in Fig. 1 and described in more detail in the literature (Schiller, 2002;Schliesser et al, 2005;Coddington et al, 2008Coddington et al, , 2016.…”
Section: Dual-comb Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…OCIS codes: (320.5540) Pulse shaping; (320.7100) Ultrafast Measurements; (070.7145) Ultrafast processing; (060.0060) Fiber optics and optical communications; (130.3990) Micro-optical devices Optical frequency combs consisting of periodic discrete spectral lines with fixed frequency positions are powerful tools for high precision frequency metrology, spectroscopy, broadband gas sensing, optical clocks, and other applications [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Frequency combs generated in mode locked lasers can be self-referenced to have both stabilized optical frequencies and repetition rates (with repetition rates below ~1 GHz in most cases) [8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The accumulation of such waves on a simple photodectector delivers a signal which is the Fourier transform of the product of the combs. This method, now known as dual comb spectroscopy, was initiated by Shiller [10] in 2002 before full demonstrations by authors of [2,11,12].…”
Section: Frequency Comb Fourier Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%