2007
DOI: 10.1364/oe.15.014028
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Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy using photonic crystal fiber with two closely lying zero dispersion wavelengths

Abstract: We demonstrate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy of lipid-rich structures using a single unamplified femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser and a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with two closely lying zero dispersion wavelengths (ZDW) for the Stokes source. The primary enabling factor for the fast data acquisition (84 micros per pixel) in the proof-of-principle CARS images, is the low noise supercontinuum (SC) generated in this type of PCF, in contrast to SC generated in a PCF with one ZDW. The depen… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…A number of groups have published papers that report variations on the laser system described above using 50-200-fsec pulse widths rather than the 2-6-psec pulses (Murugkar et al 2007;Chen et al 2009;Pegoraro et al 2009). Although CRS processes may be excited by femtosecond pulses, this comes at the cost of decreased signal levels, limited tunability, loss of spectral selectivity, and an increased nonresonant background in CARS.…”
Section: Coherent Raman Instrumentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of groups have published papers that report variations on the laser system described above using 50-200-fsec pulse widths rather than the 2-6-psec pulses (Murugkar et al 2007;Chen et al 2009;Pegoraro et al 2009). Although CRS processes may be excited by femtosecond pulses, this comes at the cost of decreased signal levels, limited tunability, loss of spectral selectivity, and an increased nonresonant background in CARS.…”
Section: Coherent Raman Instrumentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCF with two zero-dispersion wavelengths (ZDW) can have very low noise levels similar to the oscillators used to pump them (Murugkar et al 2007). This type of two-ZDW PCF is commercially available and targeted specifically for CARS microscopy.…”
Section: Laser Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PCF most typically used for SF-CARS [20] has been selected by some groups for the stability and spectral density of its generated supercontinuum [14,[21][22][23]. Previous work by Hilligsoe et al highlighted this fibre's efficiency in generating supercontinuum beyond its two zero-dispersion wavelengths (ZDWs), which are 775 and 945 nm, using sub-70 fs input pulses [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%