Cognitive vulnerability to depression: A dual process model

Beevers, Christopher G.

doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.03.003

Cited by 300 publications

(341 citation statements)

References 107 publications

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“…This is puzzling given the clinical and theoretical relevance of the question. Cognitive theories of depression have repeatedly emphasized the role of a biased processing of emotional information in the development and maintenance of depression (Beck et al, 1979;Clark et al, 1999;Beevers, 2005), with recent empirical studies reliably demonstrating a general cognitive inflexibility or inability to inhibit or to disengage from intrusive, irrelevant and negative information, leading to recurrent and remaining patterns of negative thoughts and feelings (Koster et al, 2005;Mogg and Bradley, 2005;Goeleven et al, 2006;Joormann, 2006;Leyman et al, 2007). In line with these findings, recent functional imaging studies have shown disruptions in the prefrontal activation patterns of depressive patients (Mayberg, 1997(Mayberg, , 2007Drevets, 2000;Leppänen, 2006), brain regions found to be important in the implementation of top-down attentional control (MacDonald et al, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the attentional processing of emotional information in major depression: A pilot study

Leyman

Raedt

Vanderhasselt

et al. 2011

Psychiatry Research

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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is as a promising therapeutic tool for major depressive disorder. However, the degree of clinical improvement following rTMS treatment still remains questionable. This pilot study aimed at investigating potential working mechanisms of rTMS by examining the effects on attentional processing towards negative information, a proposed underlying cognitive vulnerability factor for depression. The antidepressant effect of high-frequency (10 Hz) rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and possible effects on the inhibitory processing of emotional information was assessed in a sample of fourteen depressed patients immediately after the first stimulation session and at the end of a two week treatment period. One session of rTMS caused neither significant self-reported mood changes, nor improvements in inhibitory control towards negative information. After a 10-day treatment period, nine out of our fourteen patients demonstrated significant mood improvements, as indexed by a reduction of more than 50 % on the Hamilton depression rating scale. Responders also demonstrated significant improvements in the inhibitory processing of negative information. This study contributed to the existing evidence of the antidepressant effect of rTMS in the treatment of depression and additionally was able to demonstrate improvements in underlying deficiencies in inhibitory processes towards negative information.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the attentional processing of emotional information in major depression: A pilot study

Leyman

Raedt

Vanderhasselt

et al. 2011

Psychiatry Research

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“…The highly influential cognitive psychology work in dual systems ( [31,14,18,6,17,28]) is based on two reasoning systems: one system that is slow but logically precise and another system that is fast but logically sloppy. In this paper we consider the problem of argument evaluation and, based on critical questions satisfaction, extend the classical notions of argument acceptance statuses.…”

Section: Discussion and Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formalizing Cognitive Acceptance of Arguments: Durum Wheat Selection Interdisciplinary Study

et al. 2017

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“…More recently, eye-tracking methodology has been also used for assessing emotion regulation (Sanchez, Vazquez, Gomez, & Joormann, 2014). Although cognitive measures have some clear advantages, is not easy to discard the differential contribution of emotion regulation and cognitive schemas as sources of influences on cognitive processing, especially since a sad mood induction can simultaneously activate latent negative schemas and mood regulation (see for a review, Beevers, 2005).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

El poder de los extravertidos: Evaluando la regulación de estados de ánimo positivos y negativos

Hervás

López‐Gómez

2016

AN PSICOL-SPAIN

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Título: El poder de los extravertidos: Evaluando la regulación de estados de ánimo positivos y negativos. Resumen: La extraversión es un rasgo de personalidad que ha sido sistemáticamente relacionado con el afecto positivo y el bienestar. Uno de los mecanismos que puede dar cuenta de estos efectos positivos es la habilidad para responder a los estados de ánimo tanto negativos como positivos. La investigación previa ha encontrado que el mayor mantenimiento de estados de ánimo positivos que logran los extravertidos podría explicar sus niveles elevados de afecto positivo. Sin embargo, las investigaciones que han explorado las diferencias entre extravertidos e introvertidos en cuanto a la regulación del estado de ánimo negativo han dado lugar a resultados mixtos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue explorar el papel de las diferentes facetas de la regulación emocional desplegadas por los extravertidos, ambivertidos e introvertidos. Tras ser inducidos a un estado de ánimo triste o alegre, los participantes fueron sometidos a una tarea de regulación emocional. Los participantes extravertidos y ambivertidos mostraron un nivel de regulación del estado de ánimo positivo mejor que los introvertidos, pero un nivel similar de regulación del estado de ánimo triste. Por tanto, esta investigación destaca la importancia de la regulación de estados de ánimo positivos en el funcionamiento psicológico de los extravertidos, y abre nuevas conceptualizaciones para desarrollar intervenciones en las que los introvertidos puedan mejorar la regulación de sus estados de ánimo positivos y, en consecuencia, mejorar su nivel general de afecto positivo y de bienestar. Palabras clave: Extraversión; regulación anímica; afecto positivo, regulación de estados de ánimo positivos, reparación anímica.Abstract: Extraversion is a personality trait which has been systematically related to positive affect and well-being. One of the mechanisms that may account for these positive outcomes is the ability to regulate the responses to positive, as well as negative, moods. Prior research has found that extraverts' higher positive mood maintenance could explain their higher levels of positive affect. However, research exploring differences between extraverts and introverts in negative mood regulation has yielded mixed results. The aim of the current study was explore the role of different facets of mood regulation displayed by extraverts, ambiverts, and introverts. After been exposed to a sad vs. happy mood induction, participants underwent a mood regulation task. Extraverts and ambiverts exhibited higher positive mood regulation than introverts, but similar mood repair. Thus, this research highlights the importance of positive mood regulation in the psychological functioning of extraverts, and opens new conceptualizations for developing interventions for introverts to improve their positive mood regulation and, hence, overall positive affect and well-being.

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Cognitive vulnerability to depression: A dual process model

Cited by 300 publications

References 107 publications

Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the attentional processing of emotional information in major depression: A pilot study

Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the attentional processing of emotional information in major depression: A pilot study

Formalizing Cognitive Acceptance of Arguments: Durum Wheat Selection Interdisciplinary Study

El poder de los extravertidos: Evaluando la regulación de estados de ánimo positivos y negativos

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