I. INTRODUCTIOND UE to the considerable increase in the number of wirelessly communicating devices, different innovative technologies have been proposed in the literature to enhance the energy and spectrum efficiency along with the reliability and security of wireless communication systems. The future applications from the perspective of 5G (fifth generation) wireless communication include three use cases with diverse requirements such as ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), and massive machine-type communication (mMTC). The promising physical layer technologies to fulfill the requirements of the above-mentioned applications include cognitive radio, cooperative communication, massive multiple-input multiple-output, millimeter-wave, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) numerologies, and so on [1].Although, rigorous efforts have been done in research and development of wireless communications to fulfill the requirements of diverse users and applications of future wireless communication generations, where we require extremely high energy and spectral efficiencies, ultra-security, ultra-reliability, and highly flexible design [2], overall progress has been relatively slow. This is due to the fact that the conventional wireless communication designers have been focusing only on transmitter and receiver ends while considering the wireless communication environment an uncontrollable factor that has usually a negative effect on communication efficiency and reliability, and needs to be compensated for.Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) got much attention due to their capability to enable a smart and controllable wireless propagation environments [3]. Specifically, an RIS is a uniform planar array that consists of low-cost passive reflecting elements. Each element in an RIS can be controlled to smartly adjust the amplitude and/or phase of the incoming This publication was made possible by the grants NPRP12S-0225-190152 and GSRA6-2-0521-19034 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of The Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the author[s].