“…Patterns of cognitive impairment are highly heterogeneous in disorders affecting youth, particularly in the context of personal illness and environmental factors (e.g., premorbid learning style, age of onset, or social milieu; Doyle et al, 2018;Kavanaugh, Cancilliere, & Spirito, 2019). Nevertheless, cognitive deficits across various health conditions are generally found to predict real-world functioning including educational and occupational, interpersonal, independent living, and psychological domains (Arnett et al, 2013;Kerr & Fayed, 2017;Lee et al, 2018). Cognitive difficulties in youth may also increase caregiver burden and interfere with the effectiveness of medical and psychological interventions (Gonzalez-Heydrich et al, 2014;Hetrick et al, 2015;Patel, Wong, Cuevas, & Van Horn, 2013).…”