Cognitive hostility and suicide

Lemogne, Cédric; Fossati, Philippe; Limosin, Frédéric; Nabi, Hermann; Encrenaz, Gaëlle; Bonenfant, Sébastien; Consoli, Silla M.

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01658.x

Cited by 28 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…is a potentially adaptive expressive dimension of hostility, with a lack of assertiveness associated with depression" (Maier et al, 2009(Maier et al, , p. 1218. It is also important to note that previous studies linked cognitive hostility (i.e., a mixture of resentment and suspicion), but not behavioral hostility, to risk of suicide after controlling for baseline depressed mood (Lemogne et al, 2011). Future studies may examine different types of hostility/anger in relation to ER and affective symptoms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Hostility/Anger as a Mediator Between College Students’ Emotion Regulation Abilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety

Åsberg

2013

The Journal of Psychology

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Internalizing problems are common among college students and have been linked consistently to deficits in emotion regulation (ER). Also, hostility/anger (animosity toward others, phenomenological aspect of anger) is an important feature of internalizing problems, but has received limited attention as a mediator between ER and outcomes. Results (N = 160) indicated that although college students' ER abilities corresponded with all three types of internalizing symptoms, hostility/anger mediated fully the relationship for symptoms of depression and social anxiety, but not generalized anxiety (GAD). The stronger interpersonal aspect inherent in depression and social anxiety relative to GAD may in part explain findings, but findings must be viewed in lieu of limitations, which include self-report, a non-clinical sample, and a cross-sectional design. Overall, hostility/anger may be important to address in interventions and programs aimed at reducing internalizing problems, especially among those who demonstrate ER deficits and are prone to depression and social anxiety.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Hostility/Anger as a Mediator Between College Students’ Emotion Regulation Abilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety

Åsberg

2013

The Journal of Psychology

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“…A portion of this difficulty may derive from shortcomings in the typical conceptualization of suicide and its place in DSM-IV-TR (and DSM-5) nosology. However, impulsivity is associated with depression (Dvorak et al, 2013;Gonzalez et al, 2011), and internalized anger and aggression have constituted long-standing theoretical constructs in accounting for the disorder (Chaplin, 2006;Gonda et al, 2011;Mao et al, 2003) and the dynamics of suicide (Chabrol et al, 2011;Lehnert et al, 1994;Lemogne et al, 2011a;Northoff and Boeker, 2006). These shortcomings lead on the one hand to the falsepositive problem arising from the assumption that lethality fundamentally succeeds a depression-governed presuicidal syndrome in which initial thoughts of death progress to more frequent and severe desires to die, suicidal plans, and acts of self-harm (Ahrens et al, 2000;Simon et al, 2001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal Ideation and Sex Differences in Relation to 18 Major Psychiatric Disorders in College and University Students

Tupler¹,

Hong²,

Gibori³

et al. 2015

Journal of Nervous &Amp; Mental Disease

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College/university students are at high risk for psychiatric disorder and suicide secondary to age, campus stressors, and social pressures. We therefore report frequencies of 18 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision disorders and suicidal ideation (SI) acquired anonymously from a Web site receiving 113,181 visits from more than 1,500 predominantly US colleges/universities. Depression was foremost, followed by social phobia and eating disorders. Substance-related disorders were less frequent than expected. SI occurred in 47.1% of students, with women evidencing somewhat stronger findings than men. SI was more associated with substance, bipolar, and panic disorders than depression. Self-reported emotional volatility exceeded thoughts of self-harm for all disorders. The results support two subtypes of suicide risk: dysphoric premeditators and those primarily angry and/or impulsive. Clinicians and researchers should therefore consider suicide as an independent psychopathological phenomenon that includes emotional volatility as a risk factor and thoroughly evaluate psychiatric disorders potentially conferring greater suicidal propensity than depression.

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“…hostile thoughts), formed by the first three subscales (i.e., assault, verbal aggression, indirect hostility) and the last two subscales (i.e., resentment, suspicion), respectively [26]. In the GAZEL cohort study, the internal consistency was high for total, behavioral and cognitive hostility scores (α = 0.87, 0.78, and 0.77, respectively) [27].…”

Section: Psychological Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality and breast cancer screening in women of the GAZEL cohort study

Lemogne

Turinici²,

Panjo

et al. 2017

Cancer Medicine

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The potential benefit of breast cancer screening is mitigated by the risk of false positives and overdiagnosis, thus advocating for a more personalized approach, based on the individual benefit‐harm balance. Since personality might influence the women's appraisal of this balance, this prospective observational cohort study examined whether it could influence mammography use. A total of 2691 postmenopausal women of the GAZEL Cohort Study completed the Bortner Type A Rating Scale and the Buss and Durkee Hostility Inventory in 1993. Associations between personality scores and subsequent mammography use, self‐reported through up to five triennial follow‐up questionnaires, were estimated with Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) with logistic mixed model regressions, adjusting for age, occupational grade, marital status, family history of breast cancer, age at menarche, age at first delivery, gynecological follow‐up, hormone therapy use, and depressive symptoms. Individual propensity scores were used to weight the analyses to control for potential selection biases. More than 90% of the participants completed at least two follow‐up questionnaires. Type A personality, but not hostility, was associated with mammography use in both univariate (crude OR [95% CI]: 1.62 [1.24–2.11], P < 0.001) and multivariate analyses (OR [95% CI]: 1.46 [1.13–1.90], P < 0.01). Type A personality traits (i.e., sense of time urgency, high job involvement, competitiveness) independently predicted mammography use among postmenopausal women. While paying more attention to the adherence of women with low levels of these traits, clinicians may help those with higher levels to better consider the risks of false positives and overdiagnosis.

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Cognitive hostility and suicide

Cited by 28 publications

References 35 publications

Hostility/Anger as a Mediator Between College Students’ Emotion Regulation Abilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety

Hostility/Anger as a Mediator Between College Students’ Emotion Regulation Abilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety

Suicidal Ideation and Sex Differences in Relation to 18 Major Psychiatric Disorders in College and University Students

Personality and breast cancer screening in women of the GAZEL cohort study

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