Cognitive-behavioural interventions for prevention and treatment of anxiety in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Vallis, Emily Howes; Zwicker, Alyson; Uher, Rudolf; Pavlová, Barbara

doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101904

Cited by 20 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…These findings align with research from the wider literature about the impact of adult attachment and maternal mental health on child behavioral outcomes [37,39,[45][46][47] and the clinical implications of this are significant. Recommended interventions for pre-schoolers with externalizing and internalizing behavior issues have tended to be based in behavioral and cognitive-behavioral theories [68][69][70]. Results of this study are important, however, because they suggest that parent-focused programs that aim to increase parental mental health and enhance parental awareness of past and present adult attachment relationships, and to process unresolved trauma and loss, may also be of benefit.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Preschool Behavioral Problems: Links with Maternal Oxytocin and Caregiving Sensitivity in the Postnatal Period, and Concurrent Maternal Psychopathology and Attachment State-of-Mind

Kohlhoff

Karlov

Dadds

et al. 2023

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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This study investigated maternal oxytocin, caregiving sensitivity and mother-to-infant bonding at 3-months postpartum as predictors of child behavior and psychological outcomes in the preschool years, when controlling for concurrent maternal negative emotional symptoms and adult attachment state-of-mind. Forty-five mother–child dyads were assessed at 3-months and 3.5 years postpartum using mix of questionnaires, observational, interview and biological methods. Results showed that lower levels of maternal baseline oxytocin at 3-months postpartum significantly predicted emotional reactivity in the child at 3.5 years. When maternal adult attachment state-of-mind and negative emotional symptoms were included, lower levels of maternal baseline oxytocin at 3-months postpartum significantly predicted withdrawn child behavior. In addition, unresolved adult attachment and maternal negative emotional symptoms were significantly associated child behavioral disturbance in a range of areas. Findings highlight maternal postnatal oxytocin as a potential indicator of children who may be more likely to show emotional reactivity and withdrawn behavior in the preschool years.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Preschool Behavioral Problems: Links with Maternal Oxytocin and Caregiving Sensitivity in the Postnatal Period, and Concurrent Maternal Psychopathology and Attachment State-of-Mind

Kohlhoff

Karlov

Dadds

et al. 2023

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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“…Therefore, due to aromatherapy with an impact in physiological, it could be a good resource to use during the chemotherapy treatment of MM. In addition, cognitive-behavioural therapy [ 51 ], attention control [ 52 ], and comprehensive interventions [ 53 ] also relieve worrying. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The core symptom in multiple myeloma patients undergoing chemotherapy: a network analysis

Zeng

Huang

Liu

et al. 2023

Support Care Cancer

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Background During chemotherapy for multiple myeloma, symptoms include those related to the disease, as well as adverse effects of the treatment. Few studies have explored the relationships between these symptoms. Network analysis could identify the core symptom in the symptom network. Objective The aim of this study was to explore the core symptom in multiple myeloma patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods This was a cross-sectional study in which sequential sampling was used to recruit 177 participants from Hunan, China. Demographic and clinical characteristics were surveyed using a self-developed instrument. The symptoms of chemotherapy-treated multiple myeloma, including pain, fatigue, worry, nausea, and vomiting, were measured using a questionnaire with good reliability and validity. The mean ± SD, frequency, and percentages were used as descriptive statistics. Network analysis was used to estimate the correlation between symptoms. Results The results showed that 70% of multiple myeloma patients using chemotherapy exhibited pain. In the network analysis, worrying was the dominant symptom, and the strongest relationship was between nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy-treated multiple myeloma patients’ symptoms. Conclusion Worrying is the core symptom of multiple myeloma patients. Interventions could be most effective if there is a symptom management focus on worrying when providing care to chemotherapy-treated multiple myeloma patients. Nausea combined with vomiting could be better managed, which would decrease the cost of health care. Understanding the relationship between the symptoms of multiple myeloma patients undergoing chemotherapy is beneficial for precise symptom management. Implications for practice Nurses and health care teams should be a priority to intervene in the worrying for chemotherapy-treated multiple myeloma patients to maximize the effectiveness of an intervention. Except, nausea and vomiting should be managed together in a clinical setting. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00520-023-07759-7.

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“…Anxiety disorders are treatable in children and young people across the age range. 47 , 48 , 49 Evidence also indicates that cognitive behavioral therapies are effective for decreasing the likelihood of anxiety onset and maintenance in young children with behavioral inhibition, 49 a well-established risk factor for anxiety disorders. 50 Children who have behavioral inhibition as well as a same-sex parent with an anxiety disorder may have the greatest need for preventive interventions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Anxiety disorders are treatable in children and young people across the age range . Evidence also indicates that cognitive behavioral therapies are effective for decreasing the likelihood of anxiety onset and maintenance in young children with behavioral inhibition, a well-established risk factor for anxiety disorders .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sex-Specific Transmission of Anxiety Disorders From Parents to Offspring

et al. 2022

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Key Points Question Does the likelihood of transmission of anxiety disorders from parents to children differ between same-sex and opposite-sex parent-offspring pairs? Findings In this cross-sectional study of 398 offspring from the general population in Canada (enriched for familial risk of mood disorders), those with a same-sex parent with an anxiety disorder were more likely to have an anxiety disorder than offspring with an opposite-sex parent with an anxiety disorder. Meaning This finding suggests a possible role of environmental factors, such as modeling and vicarious learning, in the transmission of anxiety from parents to children.

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Cognitive-behavioural interventions for prevention and treatment of anxiety in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 20 publications

References 30 publications

Preschool Behavioral Problems: Links with Maternal Oxytocin and Caregiving Sensitivity in the Postnatal Period, and Concurrent Maternal Psychopathology and Attachment State-of-Mind

Preschool Behavioral Problems: Links with Maternal Oxytocin and Caregiving Sensitivity in the Postnatal Period, and Concurrent Maternal Psychopathology and Attachment State-of-Mind

The core symptom in multiple myeloma patients undergoing chemotherapy: a network analysis

Sex-Specific Transmission of Anxiety Disorders From Parents to Offspring

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