2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2013.03.022
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Cofactor engineering for advancing chemical biotechnology

Abstract: Cofactors provide redox carriers for biosynthetic reactions, catabolic reactions and act as important agents in transfer of energy for the cell. Recent advances in manipulating cofactors include culture conditions or additive alterations, genetic modification of host pathways for increased availability of desired cofactor, changes in enzyme cofactor specificity, and introduction of novel redox partners to form effective circuits for biochemical processes and biocatalysts. Genetic strategies to employ ferredoxi… Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(74 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…the manipulation of cofactor levels, as exemplified by SAM in this work, in addition to providing means to study cellular metabolism has the potential to be used as an additional tool to achieve desired metabolic engineering goals and fits with current trends in systems biotechnology. Our findings confirm the potential of cofactor-engineering strategies for industrial application [63]. Summarizing, at least four are the most relevant observations deriving from the current work.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…the manipulation of cofactor levels, as exemplified by SAM in this work, in addition to providing means to study cellular metabolism has the potential to be used as an additional tool to achieve desired metabolic engineering goals and fits with current trends in systems biotechnology. Our findings confirm the potential of cofactor-engineering strategies for industrial application [63]. Summarizing, at least four are the most relevant observations deriving from the current work.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…There have also been multiple attempts to modify the specificity of NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases for the cofactor they use for the electron transfer reaction, as controlling the cofactor specificity of this class of enzymes can be used to optimally engineer the cellular metabolism by achieving a better balance of cofactor availability [171,172]. During the last two decades, there have been a considerable number of successful cases of relaxation or even reversal of NADH/NADPH cofactor specificity.…”
Section: Protein Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Control of electron flow is essential to engineer metabolism for the production of desired outputs [39]. Key enzymes for maintaining redox balance are the hydrogenases, which can direct electron flow to proton reduction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%