We describe x-ray resonant magnetic diffraction measurements at the Fe K-edge of both the parent BaFe2As2 and superconducting Ba(Fe0.953Co0.047)2As2 compounds. From these high-resolution measurements we conclude that the magnetic structure is commensurate for both compositions. The energy spectrum of the resonant scattering is in reasonable agreement with theoretical calculations using the full-potential linear augmented plane wave method with a local density functional. PACS numbers: 74.70.Xa, 74.25.Dw The observation of coexistence and competition between superconductivity (SC) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in some members of the iron arsenide family of superconductors has raised interesting issues regarding the nature of both the SC and AFM states. Several theoretical treatments have demonstrated that coexistence is inconsistent with conventional BCS coupling, whereas the s ± state, arising from pairing through magnetic fluctuations, is compatible with coexistence and competition between SC and AFM order. [1][2][3][4][5] However, the nature of the AFM state in the doped superconducting compounds, particularly the potential for incommensurabilty of the magnetic structure, remains a significant issue under debate in both theoretical and experimental work.It has been argued that an incommensurate magnetic structure is expected for the doped iron arsenides because of imperfect nesting of the hole and electron Fermi surface pockets, 6,7 referencing previous work on chromium.8 Some theoretical models find that the coexistence between AFM and SC points to incommensurate AFM order. 6,7,9 However, it has also been noted that while incommensurability may broaden the coexistence regime, 10 it does not appear to be a prerequisite for coexistence.5 Recent calculations 11 of the spin susceptibility in the parent and doped AEFe 2 As 2 (AE = Ca, Ba, Sr) compounds point to incommensurability as the origin of the anisotropy observed in the low-energy spin fluctuation spectrum of Ba(Fe 0.926 Co 0.074 ) 2 As 2 .
12In contrast to the Fe 1+y (Te 1−x Se x ) family, 13,14 all neutron diffraction measurements to date indicate that the AFM order in the doped ROFeAs (R = rare earth) and AEFe 2 As 2 families is commensurate, 4,15-23 and characterized by the so-called "stripe-like" magnetic structure.13,14 Nevertheless, other measurements employing local probes of magnetism, such as 75 As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 24 muon spin relaxation (µSR), 25 and 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy 26 have proposed that the magnetic order is, in fact, incommensurate for the doped compounds. Zero-field µSR measurements on doped LaFeAs(O 0.97 F 0.03 ) noted a much faster damping of the signal than found for the undoped parent compound and attributed this to incommensurate AFM order.25 Supporting this view, NMR measurements 24,27 on underdoped Ba(Fe 1−x Co x ) 2 As 2 (x = 0.02, 0.04) 27 and (x = 0.06) 24 found a strong broadening of the 75 As lines attributable to the appearance of a distribution of internal fields at low temperatures in the m...