2007
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/19/49/496221
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Coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in Nd0.5CaxSr0.5−xMnO3manganites

Abstract: We have investigated the spontaneous magnetization exhibited in Nd0.5CaxSr0.5−xMnO3 (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) (NCSMO) samples by measurements of magnetization and electron spin resonance. As like end members, the samples crystallize in an orthorhombic structure with Imma (x = 0.1) and Pnma (0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) space groups. Transport studies reveal that Mott small polaron hopping type conduction occurs in the insulating regime of the samples. The drop in the zero field cooled dc magnetization, a large thermal… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…This Mn 3 O 4 phase leads to the formation of short range ordered antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions between of Mn 3+ ions. The coexistence of antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions and ferromagnetic double exchange interactions of Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ ions introduces inhomogeneous exchange interactions inside some of the clusters [43][44][45]. Such heterogeneity in intra-cluster interactions is dominated over by the surface disorder in nanograin sized milled samples.…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This Mn 3 O 4 phase leads to the formation of short range ordered antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions between of Mn 3+ ions. The coexistence of antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions and ferromagnetic double exchange interactions of Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ ions introduces inhomogeneous exchange interactions inside some of the clusters [43][44][45]. Such heterogeneity in intra-cluster interactions is dominated over by the surface disorder in nanograin sized milled samples.…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We understand that (T) minimum of the bulk sample appeared due to competition between weak ferromagnetic (semiconductor/insulator) grain boundaries and ferromagnetic (metallic) grains. Magnetic disorder and frustration in the ferromagnetic ground state of manganites [43][44][45] are affecting the low temperature resistivity upturn. Additional grain boundary disorder (spin canting, breaking of long ranged ferromagnetic order) is enough for the disappearance of resistivity minimum in nanocrystalline samples.…”
Section: Resistivity and Magnetoresistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rietveld analysis of the X-ray powder diffraction patterns confirms the formation of a clear single perovskite phase with an orthorhombic structure [16]. For…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The experimental values of the effective paramagnetic moments are higher than the theoretical ones in all samples (see Table 2). It is the signature of clusters of Mn 4+ and Mn 3+ [16,22]. This indicates that in the paramagnetic state, the magnetic spins do not exist as individuals; they exist rather in small groups revealing the presence of ferromagnetic correlations in the paramagnetic phase.…”
Section: (T)mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Recently, the phase diagrams of these compounds have shown a critical behavior involving competing spin, charge, orbital, and lattice orders, which stimulate further studies of these materials . Especially, for the half‐doped R 0.5 A 0.5 MnO 3 compounds with relatively smaller average A‐site ionic radii 〈r A 〉, an interesting CE‐type anti‐ferromagnetic (AFM) structure is presented . Both ferromagnetic (FM) and AFM interactions may coexist in the compounds, due to the coexistence of the double exchange (DE) and the super‐exchange (SE) interactions among Mn ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%