The crystal structure of the quaternary uranium-based intermetallic U2ScB6C3 was derived from X-ray single-crystal counter data. The compound crystallizes in a unique structure type with the space group P6/mmm. The unit cell dimensions are as follows: a = 0.65096(2) nm and c = 0.34265(2) nm. Specific heat of the nonmagnetic phonon reference Th2ScB6C3 and measurements of the magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, specific heat, and electrical resistivity on polycrystalline sample U2ScB6C3 are reported. The experimental data revealed that Th2ScB6C3 possesses low-lying optical modes, whereas U2ScB6C3 with enhanced electronic specific-heat coefficient at low temperatures (γ = 40 mJ/molU·K2) orders ferromagnetically below T
C = 61(0.5) K, followed by presumably a spin reorientation below 45 K. The investigated U2ScB6C3 compound is characterized by an easy-plane anisotropy, which is evidenced by the experimental data and is consistent with the two-ion anisotropic interaction theory. The temperature dependencies of magnetization, specific heat, and electrical resistivity of U2ScB6C3 were analyzed with help of the spin-wave theory and compared to the closely related β-UB2C compound. The magnetism of U2ScB6C3 is attributed to the polarized 5f3 states and a strong hybridization of the U 6d with B/C 2p states. Band structures using the FLAPW+LO approach were calculated for Th2ScB6C3 and U2ScB6C3. The theoretical data confirm the metallic properties for all studied compounds and magnetic ground state in U2ScB6C3.