Encyclopedia of Microbiology 2009
DOI: 10.1016/b978-012373944-5.00069-9
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Coenzyme and Prosthetic Group Biosynthesis

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…KH 2 PO 4 and molasses have multiple positive interaction on yeast growth ( chart 4A ) which may be due to mechanisms: (1) phosphorus, potassium and carbon play important roles in metabolic pathways and cellular structures, which may reinforce each other's effect. For example, phosphate is a cofactor required by some enzymes 42 and carbon plays a role in providing ATP for reactions, so their simultaneous use may affect the better regulation of enzyme activity and metabolism, which leads to improved growth. (2) The medium pH decreases rapidly in the early stages of fermentation and in the presence of nutritional sources.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KH 2 PO 4 and molasses have multiple positive interaction on yeast growth ( chart 4A ) which may be due to mechanisms: (1) phosphorus, potassium and carbon play important roles in metabolic pathways and cellular structures, which may reinforce each other's effect. For example, phosphate is a cofactor required by some enzymes 42 and carbon plays a role in providing ATP for reactions, so their simultaneous use may affect the better regulation of enzyme activity and metabolism, which leads to improved growth. (2) The medium pH decreases rapidly in the early stages of fermentation and in the presence of nutritional sources.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The list of significantly changed metabolites includes pantothenate and 4-phosphopantothenate, which are precursors for biosynthesis of cofactors coenzyme A (CoA) and 4-phosphopantetheine. Another metabolite that is significantly reduced upon Qst expression is lipoate, which functions as an acyl carrier cofactor similar to CoA and 4-phosphopantetheine (Hazra et al, 2009;Spalding and Prigge, 2010). Together, these findings indicate that Qst likely affects acyltransferase metabolism.…”
Section: Untargeted Metabolomics Reveals Alterations In the Central C...mentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Зависимые от них ферменты катализируют порядка 160 биохимических реакций, покрывая ~4% всех классифицированных ферментативных процессов, включая трансаминирование, декарбоксилирование, β-и γ-элиминацию и замещение [87]. Во всех случаях, пиридоксаль либо пиридоксаль-5-фосфат, являющиеся с химической точки зрения альдегидами, ковалентно связываются с аминогруппой лизина апофермента, образуя основание Шиффа [88,89] и наделяя фермент биологической функциональностью. Известно, что экзотоксины и лекарственные препараты, со-Изв.…”
Section: Ho дмсоunclassified