“…Therefore, foreign gene sequences can impair the translational machinery of the host cells and elicit several stress responses that will contribute to the metabolic burden (Jana and Deb, 2005;Gustafsson et al, 2004;Kane, 1995;Schweder et al, 2002). Different strategies have been applied either by performing codon-optimization of the heterologous genes, according to the frequency of codon usage in the host (Burgess-Brown et al, 2008;Han et al, 2010;Hale and Thompson, 1998;Yang et al, 2004;Angov et al, 2008;Niemitalo et al, 2005), or through the co-expression of genes that encode the tRNAs that are scarce in the host (Calderone et al, 1996;Spanjaard et al, 1990;Saxena and Walker, 1992;Del et al, 1995). However, such approaches have shown some adverse effects, such as the lower specific activities of the target products due to unpredictable structural alterations (Gustafsson et al, 2004).…”