“…For example, considerable research indicates that the quality of virtual communities is a significant factor influencing users' attitudes and behaviors, such as the perceived benefits of the virtual community, customer satisfaction, and member loyalty [ 14 , 16 , [18] , [19] , [20] ]. However, previous studies have primarily focused on the impact of community quality on the willingness or motivation of users to invest resources (e.g., time and energy) in engaging in activities such as knowledge sharing, innovation behavior [ [21] , [22] , [23] ], and participation within virtual communities [ 24 , 25 ]. Additionally, these studies emphasize the impact mechanisms of relevant factors in virtual brand communities (e.g., Xiaomi Community and Huawei Community) and social networks (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, WeChat and Weibo) on users’ psychology and how they generate knowledge contributions [ [26] , [27] , [28] ].…”