“…It is known that both U and V have full spectrum, that is, where [y] := y modulo 1. Then, U and V satisfy the commutation relation (3.1), and the spectrum of U is either purely punctual, purely singularly continuous or purely Lebesgue [11,Thm. 3] (the precise nature of the spectrum highly depends on properties of the pair (f; ), see for example [14,15,17]).…”