1990
DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1990.01870040033009
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Cochlear Microcirculation: Effect of Adrenergic Agonists on Arteriole Diameter

Abstract: We used intravital fluorescent microscopy coupled with computerized video image processing to examine the cochlear microvasculature. In Mongolian gerbils the bulla was opened ventrally and a small window was made in the second turn of the cochlea. After fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran administration, the radiating arterioles were video-recorded under X675 magnification. Computer determinations of arteriolar response to norepinephrine bitartrate (mixed alpha 1/alpha 2 agonist), phenylephrine hydrochloride (a… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Some studies justify that the sensorineural hearing loss that happens with aging is related to a microcirculatory DBP diastolic blood pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure insufficiency that occurs due to vascular occlusion caused by emboli, hemorrhage or vasospasm, and these happen because of a syndrome of hyperviscosity or microangiopathy caused by diabetes or hypertension, and the latter could, through histopathological mechanisms cause the sensorineural hearing loss [15,16]. As to gender, there was a difference in the men to women ratio in both groups, due to the fact that we did not pair the sample-cases were taken at random, during regular medical visits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies justify that the sensorineural hearing loss that happens with aging is related to a microcirculatory DBP diastolic blood pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure insufficiency that occurs due to vascular occlusion caused by emboli, hemorrhage or vasospasm, and these happen because of a syndrome of hyperviscosity or microangiopathy caused by diabetes or hypertension, and the latter could, through histopathological mechanisms cause the sensorineural hearing loss [15,16]. As to gender, there was a difference in the men to women ratio in both groups, due to the fact that we did not pair the sample-cases were taken at random, during regular medical visits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies justify that the sensorineural hearing loss that happens with aging is related to a microcirculatory insufficiency that occurs due to vascular occlusion caused by emboli, hemorrhage or vasospasm, and these happen because of a syndrome of hyperviscosity or microangiopathy caused by diabetes or hypertension, and the latter could, through histopathological mechanisms cause the sensorineural hearing loss 28,29 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…58,59 It is possible that hypertension could, through such factors, cause hearing impairment, and consequently, it would be expected that workers exposed to high noise levels and having hypertension would be more prone to hearing impairment and hearing loss. 59 The occurrence of hearing impairment in our exposed population was not associated with hypertension. There was no statistically significant difference between hypertensive and normotensive exposed workers regarding their mean hearing threshold and NIHL.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%