“…These results indicate the active role of Co nanoparticles in solar steam generation, likely related to the plasma local heating of cobalt nanoparticles under light illumination. 63 In addition, the water mass losses of the CR solution in darkness within 1 h are recorded to be 243 mg (blank), 312 mg (PMS, i.e. , cotton + PMS), 354 mg (NC-700) and 351 mg (NC-700 + PMS) (Fig.…”
Interfacial solar-driven vapor generation is considered to be a promising technology to produce freshwater from non-potable water. However, when source water contains organic pollutants, the solar-driven water evaporation process might...
“…These results indicate the active role of Co nanoparticles in solar steam generation, likely related to the plasma local heating of cobalt nanoparticles under light illumination. 63 In addition, the water mass losses of the CR solution in darkness within 1 h are recorded to be 243 mg (blank), 312 mg (PMS, i.e. , cotton + PMS), 354 mg (NC-700) and 351 mg (NC-700 + PMS) (Fig.…”
Interfacial solar-driven vapor generation is considered to be a promising technology to produce freshwater from non-potable water. However, when source water contains organic pollutants, the solar-driven water evaporation process might...
“…Carbonized polymers are becoming one kind of popular materials in the design of interfacial solar evaporators, which could be mainly classified into two categories based on their sources: carbonized natural polymers such as woods, [11,167] fruits, [168] and corncobs [169] and carbonized chemical polymers such as MOFs [65,[170][171][172][173] and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). [174] Normally, the typical carbonized process is achieved under inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen and argon at high temperature.…”
Section: Carbonized Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[174] Normally, the typical carbonized process is achieved under inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen and argon at high temperature. [169,170,173,175] Still, some other carbonization methods are arising recently, including, using alcohol lamps and hot plates directly, [167,176] as well as hydrothermal carbonization even with templates and catalysts. [168,174,177] The detailed information, including materials, carbonization conditions, and performance of interfacial solar evaporation, is given in Table 5.…”
Rational and sustainable utilization of resources is critical for the continuous development of this society. Solar energy, as one of the renewables, shows great potential in replacing part of the traditional energy supplies since it is clean, abundant, and easily convertible to thermal, electrical, and biological energies. Using solar energy as the green driving force, interfacial solar evaporation is a promising way for clean water production to alleviate global water shortage, taking advantage of its high evaporation efficiency (more than 80%) and strong adaptability toward various water sources and fields. In recent years, various kinds of materials with diverse designs have been synthesized and applied in interfacial solar evaporation for clean water production. Herein, recent progress in interfacial solar evaporators for clean water production is systematically reviewed, based on the photothermal conversion mechanisms of solar absorbers, including carbonous, semiconductor‐based, and plasmatic ones. Furthermore, key design factors and strategies in interfacial solar evaporators are reviewed and discussed from material and structural design point of view, such as water transport, thermal management, latent heat for water vaporization, and salt accumulation. Finally, some perspectives related to resolving existing problems in the field are given.
“…Zhao et al fabricated another wood aerogel evaporator for continuous and efficient solar desalination. 81 This aerogel was functionalized through surface decoration with carbonized ZIF-L (a Co-based metal–organic framework (MOF)). Under 1 sunlight, the blank seawater evaporation rate was 1.52 kg m −2 h −1 .…”
Section: Advanced Characteristics Of Aerogels For Effective Freshwate...mentioning
Climate change, the rapid growth of the world population, and pollution of water resources have led to increasingly severe water scarcity across the globe. Seawater desalination can significantly address the...
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