“…In the last decades, magnetic nanoparticles have been widely investigated because of their unique properties compared with bulk material and their potential applications [1,2], such as cancer therapy [3], biomedicines [4], drug delivery [5], biosensors [6], molecule detection [7], immobilisation of enzymes [8], catalysts [9], adsorbents [10], nanodielectrics [11] and so on. For many applications, the control of surface functionality is a key for controlling the nanoparticles' interaction with biological species, self-assembly dispersion and compatibility with polymeric materials [12].…”