2013
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201210317
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Cobalt(III) as a Stable and Inert Mediator Ion between NTA and His6‐Tagged Proteins

Abstract: Don't let go! The Co3+‐mediated interaction between nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and the His6‐tag is so stable and inert towards ligand exchange that it has a half‐life of 7 days in the presence of imidazole and survives even under strongly chelating as well as reducing conditions, unlike the commonly used Ni2+ or Co2+ complexes. Possible applications include the separation of labeled proteins and the stable immobilization of proteins on surfaces.

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Cited by 89 publications
(91 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…We recently described the Co 3+ ‐mediated interaction between NTA and His‐tagged proteins, which overcomes the above‐described limitations . The Co 3+ ‐mediated interaction between NTA and His‐tagged proteins is specific, thermodynamically stable, kinetically inert toward ligand exchange with chelators, and generally applicable (Scheme ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We recently described the Co 3+ ‐mediated interaction between NTA and His‐tagged proteins, which overcomes the above‐described limitations . The Co 3+ ‐mediated interaction between NTA and His‐tagged proteins is specific, thermodynamically stable, kinetically inert toward ligand exchange with chelators, and generally applicable (Scheme ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Replacement of the divalent mediator ions with the Co 3+ ion has two important advantages: 1) the Co 3+ ion forms thermodynamically more stable complexes relative to the divalent counterparts (e.g., the dissociation constants for the NTA complex of Co 3+ , Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , and Zn 2+ ions are 10 −25 , 10 −11 , 10 −12 , and 10 −11 m respectively); 2) the Co 3+ ion in general forms kinetically inert complexes toward intersphere ligand exchange (e.g., although the hexa‐aqua complex of the Co 2+ ion has a ligand exchange rate of 3×10 6 s −1 , the corresponding Co 3+ complex has an exchange rate of less than 10 −6 s −1 ). The large increase in the thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities upon the oxidation of Co 2+ to Co 3+ has also been used for drug delivery, mechanistic studies in bioinorganic chemistry, the functionalization of porphyrin–phospholipid membranes with His‐tagged peptides, and protein labeling …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would allow enough space to accommodate two Co 2+ ions. This would be comparable to the coordination that is seen when His-tagged proteins bind to the metal of the nitriloacetic acid (NTA) affinity resin during protein purification [40]. The mechanism of the Co 2+ oxidation by H 2 O 2 most likely involves a peroxo complex at the dinuclear metal site.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…[17] In contrast to the more common nickel-mediated interaction, Co 3+ complexes between the Histagged protein and the NTAr esulted in ah igh thermodynamic and kinetic stability of the complex with extended longterm stability (t 1/2 % 7days). [17] In contrast to the more common nickel-mediated interaction, Co 3+ complexes between the Histagged protein and the NTAr esulted in ah igh thermodynamic and kinetic stability of the complex with extended longterm stability (t 1/2 % 7days).…”
Section: Key Principles and Recent Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%