Phosphorene, generally defined as two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus (BP) with monolayered or few-layered structure, has emerged as ap romising member of the family of 2D materials.S ince its discoveryi n2 014, extensive research has been focusedo nb roadening its applications, covering the biological, photoelectric, and electrochemical fields, owing to the unique physicochemical ands tructural properties. As as ingle-elemental material, phosphorene has demonstrated its applicability for the preparation of efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction( HER), oxygen evolutionr eaction (OER), nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), and other electrocatalytic applications. In this Minireview,asummary of the very recent research progresses of phosphorene in electrocatalysis is offered, with as pecial focus on the effective synthetic strategies towards performance improvement. In the concluding section, challenges and perspectives are also discussed. Figure 5. ORR performance of M-TLBP and M-CB in 0.1 m KOH. RRDE voltammograms of (a) Ag-TLBP and Ag-CB, (b) Au-TLBP and Au-CB, and (c) Pt-TLBP and Pt-CBa tthe rotationr ate of 1600 rpm with the ring potential set at + 1.5 V( vs. RHE). Reproduced with permission from Ref. [77].