Coating of ZnO Nanoparticle on Cotton Fabric to Create a Functional Textile with Enhanced Mechanical Properties

Abstract

The goal of this research is to develop a functional textile with better mechanical properties. Therefore, nano ZnO is synthesized, characterized, and applied to cotton fabric by mechanical thermo-fixation techniques. The synthesized nanoparticles are characterized by SEM and XRD analysis. The ZnO nanoparticle alone, ZnO nanoparticle with a binder, and ZnO with a binder and wax emulsion are then applied on cotton woven fabrics using three different recipes. The surface morphology of the treated fabric is studied using SEM and EDS. Antimicrobial activity, UV protection property, and crease resistance are all tested for their functional characteristics. In addition, all vital mechanical characteristics are assessed. The results suggest that using only nano ZnO or nano ZnO with a binder enhances functional features while deteriorating mechanical capabilities. Nano ZnO treatment with the third recipe, which includes the addition of an emulsion, on the other hand, significantly enhances mechanical and functional characteristics. Consequently, this study provides information to optimize the confidence of textile researchers and producers in using nano ZnO and understanding its features in key functional fabrics.

Nanotechnology as a Novel Approach in Combating Microbes Providing an Alternative to Antibiotics

“…These various action pathways are ways in which nanoparticles can successfully attack the microbial machinery (Figure 5). and is active in cell membrane disruption [345,346]. These various action pathways are ways in which nanoparticles can successfully attack the microbial machinery (Figure 5).…”

“…Carbon nanotubes act primarily in producing and oxidative degradation of the cell membrane, lipid, and proteins through reactive oxygen species [ 344 ]. A relatively recent family of nanoparticles that involves fullerenes works by rising neutrophil infiltration and is active in cell membrane disruption [ 345 , 346 ]. These various action pathways are ways in which nanoparticles can successfully attack the microbial machinery ( Figure 5 ).…”

ZnO-based antimicrobial coatings for biomedical applications

“…The tensile strength in the warp direction of ZnO-coated cotton fabric has been reduced to 94.5% [ 101 ]. It has been proposed that the nanoparticle properties, treatment, and fiber modification process among the principal factors influencing to mechanical properties of the coated fibers [ 102 ]. Although deposition of ZnO on fabric enhanced the antibacterial activity against various microorganisms, the decreased mechanical properties (strength, strain, and abrasion resistance) were also observed.…”

Recent advances in functionalization of nanotextiles: A strategy to combat harmful microorganisms and emerging pathogens in the 21st century

“…Tania and Ali [ 87 ] reported evaluation of three different zinc oxide nanoparticle recipes: ZnONPs (ZnO-A), ZnONPs with a binder (ZnO–B), and ZnONPs with a binder and wax emulsion (ZnO–C) to functionalize cotton fabrics. The nano-treated and untreated fabrics were tested against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli , and all the nanofabrics significantly reduced growth of the two bacteria by 50.54–90.43% within 1 h. After 24 h of exposure, the nanofabrics ZnO–B and ZnO–C showed 99% reduction of the two bacterial populations.…”