Coated metals compatible with PVC jackets for bonded sheath cable applications

Abstract

Mechanical strength in the cable sheath is particularly valuable for both fiber optical and copper pair cable. By bonding a PVC jacket to a coated metal tape, a mechanically strong sheath construction is obtained. Changes in PVC jacket technologies have created the need for PVC compatible coated metals with greater tolerance for variations in PVC jacketing materials. This need has been met by the development of a variety of coated metals having thermoplastic coatings which adhere to PVC. As a consequence of this development, new cable sheath designs for use in a variety of applications, such as riser cable and direct buried cable destined for local area networks, are possible. These cables may utilize both copper conductors and/or optical fibers for signal transmission. Data will be provided in the paper to show the effects of extrusion process conditions on adhesion for a variety of PVC resins. The properties of a variety of coated metals—aluminum, copper, and steel—will be discussed. Data on environmental tests of adhesion will be presented. Relationships between adhesion, metal characteristics, jacket properties, and mechanical performance of the sheath will be discussed. Cable applications for the PVC compatible metals will be discussed. Data on the performance of the bonded sheath in riser cable and buried local area network cable will be presented. New cable applications where coated metals in the sheath can provide lightweight armoring will also be discussed.

New developments in medium and high voltage cable with laminate sheaths as moisture barriers

“…The tape is chosen so that its coatings are adhesively compatible with jacket. Laminates are available that are compatible with various types of jackets, such as chlorinated polyethylene, polyethylene, zero-halogens, and polyvinyl chloride [12]. The coatings are bonded to the cable jacket during the jacket extrusion process.…”