1985
DOI: 10.1007/bf00039811
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Coastal fore-dune zonation and succession in various parts of the world

Abstract: A table is presented of the most important species of the fore-dune complex in various parts of the world, representing all continents. The complex is divided into six zones or habitat types, which have proved to be widely applicable for this purpose. The zones are briefly described in terms of floristics, geomorphology, ecology(sand movement, salinity, organic matter) and climate. A major division is indicated between tropical (including subtropical) and temperate (including cold) regions. The former are subd… Show more

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Cited by 224 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Good correspondence is also shown along the altitudinal gradient and distance from the sea (Minissale & Sciandrello 2015). In the eastern Mediterranean, C. maritima is characteristic of the central fore-dune ridge (Doing 1985).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Good correspondence is also shown along the altitudinal gradient and distance from the sea (Minissale & Sciandrello 2015). In the eastern Mediterranean, C. maritima is characteristic of the central fore-dune ridge (Doing 1985).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Because the growth environment of coastal vegetation was poorly developed due to wind-blown salt and sand and strong winds in this section (Moreno-Casasola 1986;Costa et al 1996;Shao et al 1996;Nakashima and Okada 2011;Ohta 2012), there was no variation in the species that grew (Doing 1985;Thomas et al 2010).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…These, along with other abiotic factors, affect primary production which in turn influences substrate pH, organic matter content and water holding capacity (Olff et al, 1993 ;Berendse et al, 1998). Feedback loops between conditions, resources and plants lead to species turnover along the spatial gradient (Doing, 1985 ;Hesp, 1991 ;Olff et al, 1993), even over short distances (Henriques & Hay, 1998 ; *Author for correspondence (tel j1 418 656 2131i2691 ; fax j1 418 656 2043 ; e-mail gilles.houle!bio.ulaval.ca).…”
Section: mentioning
confidence: 99%