Coastal cultural heritage: A resource to be included in integrated coastal zone management

Khakzad, Sorna; Pieters, Marnix; Balen, Koen Van

doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.07.032

Cited by 75 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Considering land-sea interaction in the planning approach involved integrating MCH protection policies in land planning processes and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) (Khakzad et. al, 2015), such as the case of Scotland (Legislation.gov.uk, 2014).…”

Section: Complementing the Unclos The 2001 Unesco Convention On The mentioning

confidence: 99%

Maritime Spatial Planning and Maritime Archaeology Conservation: Protecting yesterday’s legacy by planning for tomorrow, cases from Northern Lebanon

Noon¹

2020

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Maritime Cultural Heritage (MCH) today stands as a witness of early human naval endeavours. Jeopardized by modern days' maritime activities, MCH requires a holistic planning approach for conservation management, taking into consideration the future dimension of humankind's maritime aspirations. This need could be incorporated within a Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) framework, an emerging multidisciplinary process that seeks to prevent conflicts among maritime activities, whilst promoting environmental conservation and sustainable economic development.This paper identifies main issues related to MCH, and addresses the role that MSP can play in the conservation of MCH, illustrated by two examples from Lebanon.

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Section: Complementing the Unclos The 2001 Unesco Convention On The mentioning

confidence: 99%

Maritime Spatial Planning and Maritime Archaeology Conservation: Protecting yesterday’s legacy by planning for tomorrow, cases from Northern Lebanon

Noon¹

2020

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“…As the sea constitutes a blue continuum-where the flow of materials (substances, pollution, etc.) is unimpeded, following unpredictable patterns of dispersion and movement-UCH may also be threatened by activities that take place far from UCH sites [33]. Such activities include: Fossil fuel extraction, maritime transport, and military activities, i.e., all kinds of activities that threaten marine resources in case of technological disasters (e.g., oil spills).…”

Section: Sea-use Planning In Areas Including Uch: Identifying Synergimentioning

confidence: 99%

Stakes and Challenges for Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Era of Blue Growth and the Role of Spatial Planning: Implications and Prospects in Greece

Papageorgiou

2019

Heritage

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Underwater cultural heritage (UCH) constitutes an invaluable asset, which is lately being challenged by the blue growth trend that cannot be easily reconciled with the goal of UCH preservation and promotion. Maritime spatial planning (MSP)—under a place-based approach—creates better chances for UCH to receive more attention in the future compared to other resources, since it is considered to be the key procedure for tackling growing competition among sea users (user-user conflicts) and for mitigating the pressure these users put on the marine environment (natural and cultural). In Greece, a country with great insularity, extensive marine space, and a long and glorious past, UCH resources are in abundance. According to the official Ministry of Culture data-base, there are 88 designated UCH sites throughout the national waters, the majority of which are found very close to the shore. They usually concern ancient cities and built monuments that were eventually submerged (due to earthquakes, geological processes, etc.), so they usually have a mixed nature—terrestrial and marine. These sites, however, constitute a very small part of what is actually lying on the Greek seabed. Estimations for the future identify a rise in accidental discoveries of UCH, due to the blue growth trend and an increase in access to and work in the sea. In this event, much controversy is expected, concerning the appropriate type of management for UCH. The role of MSP in this decision-making process will be decisive, being about “when” and “where” human activities take place at sea, to ensure these are as efficient and sustainable as possible.

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“…Arti cial intelligence (AI) strength converts complex issues and develops remote sensing data into ICZM (Kratzer, Harvey, & Philipson, 2014) and comprehensive areas balancing environmental, socio-economics, cultural, recreational objectives attempt to achieve sustainability (Khakzad, Pieters, & Van Balen, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Replenishment Diversification Under Marine Spatial Planning Connects Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things for Coastal Community Sustainability

Liao¹

2020

Preprint

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Background Controversial coal power plant restart and non-nuke policy were rejected by referendum in Taiwan on 24 Nov 2018. Outcomes affecting energy replenishment and undermining economic stability are criticized politicization because coal energy is detrimental but no nuke beneficial for the environment. These policies could be contradictory. Problem No autonomous energy puts the country into extreme risk and is controlled by foreigners. Developing energy faces a traditional tradeoff between economic development and environmental protection. Purpose The assumption an innovative energy diversification linking Big Data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) is encouraged. The paper investigates upgrading liquified petroleum gas (LPG) to liquified natural gas (LNG) under marine spatial planning (MSP) for energy replenishment and creating an energy diversification framework through integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) linking Big Data, IoT, AI whether are supported. Results Online sampling investigation results, enhancing LPG to LNG at the ecologically biologically significant area (EBSA) under MSP was less encouraged but linking Big Data, IoT, AI innovation through ICZM was overwhelmingly supported and consistent with goalkeepers interview. Research finding gender, the environment, age revealed no significant difference from LNG through MSP and AI under ICZM. Males more support LNG energy replenishment and energy diversification. Energy deficiency, environmental protection, and economic development were interrelated. Conclusion The results LPG to LNG revealed less encouraging and implicates many coastal communities in favor of tangible stable electricity without blackout is important than the intangible slogan EBSA protection, or perhaps renewable energy is an alternative approach. An autonomous energy diversification framework through ICZM links Big Data, IoT, AI for sustainable coastal community development (SCCD) indicating no significant difference from gender, environment, age, and is consistent with the goalkeepers' interview results supporting energy diversification. The finding males more support LNG and energy diversification. Finally, the study suggests that legislative enforcement establishment designate expertise teamwork to coordinate administration, integrate programs of energy replenishment, creating an autonomous energy diversification framework for monitoring energy demand, supplies, replenishment, and connect Big Data, IoT, AI innovation for SCCD.

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Coastal cultural heritage: A resource to be included in integrated coastal zone management

Cited by 75 publications

References 31 publications

Maritime Spatial Planning and Maritime Archaeology Conservation: Protecting yesterday’s legacy by planning for tomorrow, cases from Northern Lebanon

Maritime Spatial Planning and Maritime Archaeology Conservation: Protecting yesterday’s legacy by planning for tomorrow, cases from Northern Lebanon

Stakes and Challenges for Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Era of Blue Growth and the Role of Spatial Planning: Implications and Prospects in Greece

Energy Replenishment Diversification Under Marine Spatial Planning Connects Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things for Coastal Community Sustainability

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